Funny and jumping terriers have become insanely popular after the release of the film "Mask". They conquered people not only with a playful character, but also good nature.
History of origin
Such animals were born thanks to the Holy Father Jack Russell. He loved her hunt and almost all his life dedicated to the elimination of such a terrier, who would have the qualities of the hunter. The animal should have been not only hardy, but also patient to be able to drive out beasts out. Another important distinction of this breed of dogs is its wool.
The priest believed that It must be short and tough . And he managed, after many experiments, an animal appeared, which very quickly became popular among local hunters. However, a rigid jack-russell terrier, which possessed all the standards of such a breed, appeared after the additional work of Arthur Haynemanna. Now such pets can be found in many houses of various celebrities.
Description of breed
If we talk about the general characteristics of Jack Russell Terriers, then this breed of dogs can be distinguished by several main features. For example, by type of their wool, in color, as well as in their growth.Wool
There are three varieties of such dogs, which differ in many ways from each other with their appearance, as well as the structure of hairs.
- Smooth-haired dogs Designed for hunting on various animals living in nonorah, including foxes. It is such a dense wool that helps them completely without obstacles to move along underground nora. The distinguishing features of such wool were considered very thick and coarse hairs, which were very short to all. They were pretty tightly fit to the skin, and it would not be shattered in different directions. So that they are always in good shape, their pets need to comb, and also bathe at least once a month.
- Long-haired dogs It looks very funny, as they have a short beard, pretty thick eyebrows, as well as a fluffy fur coat. Terriers with long wool has pretty thick undercoat. Their hairs are simultaneously thin, and tough. Many are called such dogs with rigorous. For the correct care of such a type of dogs, it is enough to regularly pull them out of their dead hairs. Specialist should carry out such manipulation.
- Broken. This type of terrier has a fur with a break. They are inherent in rigid veins, which are very tightly adjacent to the body of the dog. In addition, animals have no eyebrows in this species, as well as beards on the face, or they are neurko expressed.
Color
Among the dogs of this breed, two shades of the fur is distinguished. This is black and white and red-white. In addition, the white color is dominant in any case, as it is considered standard in the removal of this breed of dogs. On a white background there are stains of various shapes, and sometimes it can even be a crap ..
As for the classic color, then on the face of a thoroughbred pet must be a mask in the form of a huge spot, which covers not only eyes, but also part of the ears
Height
At first, the standard sizes were small growth and weight of the PSA, because the animal had to easily squeeze in search of mining. Its parameters should have remained as follows: Weight up to 6 kilograms, and growth up to 30 centimeters. Such small dimensions even wear their pets in special portable bags, which is especially convenient in large cities.
Standard
All Jack Russell Terriers must be the same. In addition to weight and growth, it is worth noting the following:
- The physique is quite muscular and flexible;
- The head has a flat and proportional skull, which is slightly narrowed from the eyes to his jaws;
- Neck is not fine, proportional to the length of the body;
- The nose and rim of the eyes, as well as the lips should be definitely black;
- Jaws well developed and have a scissor bite;
- The eyes are black and small, moreover, have a almond shape;
- The ears are small, with hanging shape;
- The tail is small - when the animal is in a calm state, he hangs down and, on the contrary, when it is too worked, then immediately rises; If the owner has a desire, immediately after birth, the dog will be stopped by a tail.
Character
One of the most important qualities of such a breed of dogs is their excessive activity. In addition, a huge passion for the hunt developed by their love for long walks. The owners must be ready for their playful character.
Domes will have to think well before purchasing such a companion.
Such dogs are perfectly soldered with children and other people's people. But children who are less than three years old are not worth playing with puppies, After all, they can either pull the animal behind the tail, or too much to press to themselves. The dog may be incorrectly reacting for it.
Important! Such dogs will not be able to be in the same room with rats or marine pigs, because they will simply hunt them, taking for their prey.
How to choose a puppy?
When choosing a jack-russell-terrier puppy, it is necessary to remember that the structure of their wool will be visible only after 90-100 days. Earlier it is simply impossible to distinguish, so you can buy such a pet for yourself only when this period will pass. Only in this case can be fully ensured that the animal is really poured.
And also when choosing a puppy, you must definitely pay attention to whether there are documents on it. It can be both a passport and a metric or a certificate of its origin.
In addition, the act of visiting tribal dogs is also important, the conditions of their content. He must have all vaccinations, and it is also important that the dogs have been processed from various parasites. In addition, the puppy must be completely healthy and comply with all standards of this breed. He must like the owner himself not only with its appearance, but also by the habits.
Content and care
If a person takes himself into a house of such a pet, he must know what care he needs. One of the important points is the combing puppies . It is necessary to do it daily, since the dog itself is quite fluffy. But for long-haired animals it is best to use trimming.
To accustom to such a dog procedure is needed from an early age, starting from three months.
If the owner can not independently do this, then it is best to seek help from specialists. It is necessary to carry out such a procedure at no more than three months. Some people cut their pets so as not to make their wool daily.
Once a week, you need to clean the teeth to terriers using a special paste and brush, and also regularly clean the ears from sulfur using special ear chopsticks. No need to forget about regular vaccinations, because this will depend in the future the health of your favorite pet. For dogs, you will need to create certain conditions. To begin with, he will need a sleeping place and a toilet, as well as proper feeding.
Feeding
Many choose industrial feed for their pets, because it greatly facilitates the life of animal owners themselves, which do not have to cook food. In addition, they contain most of the useful elements and vitamins that are so necessary for the dog.
Those who chose natural feed should be sure to know all the composite diet, namely:
- First of all, it is meat that can be given in boiled form, and in cheese; The last option is more acceptable, but it is better to cut into small pieces, and not twist to mince;
- The next product is a marine fish, which is predefined to boil; These two products are best alternating, and not to give at the same time;
- Efficiency products should be in the diet of dogs - it may be cottage cheese, and yogurt, and kefir;
- various cereal cereals, such as buckwheat, rice, wheat or oatmeal; They need to be given along with meat or fish;
- raw or boiled vegetables, which are rich in various useful elements, because they contain a large amount of vitamins, as well as fiber; For this, fresh apples, green cucumbers, fresh or boiled zucchini, as well as pumpkin; Very love dog boiled carrots and red beets;
- Greens should also be present in the daily diet of Jack Russell Terrier - it may be parsley, and dill.
Important! But there are such products that are strictly prohibited by dogs. These include any sweets, acute and smoked food.
No less important feeding mode. So, Little puppies need to be fed no less than 5-6 times a day. As they enjoy their feedings, the amount of feedings decreases. When they are half a year, it will be possible to feed puppies 3 times a day. When they reach one year, the terriers need to give food no more than two times a day. It is necessary to do it in the morning and in the evening.
Important! Do not forget about clean water. It should always be in the area of access of pets, while clean. It must be changed daily.
Education and training
Rise Jack-Russell Terriers from the very early age. As soon as the dog crosses the threshold of the house, you need to show where it will be his place. Besides Be sure to repeat the "place" command. Next, an animal should be accessed to the "Eat" team, every time giving him food.
Training is best carried out in a game form, so terrier will be able to get used to them faster. All teams for a start can be encouraged by favorite delicacies, but never need to apply aggression, because it will only aggravate the situation.
Jack Russell Terriers will be beautiful pets for their owners. They will not only be able to brighten their loneliness, but will be excellent partners in various games. The main thing is to care for them.
In the next video you can watch the puppy of a rigid jack-russell terrier.