Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz is a popular breed of dogs, characterized by compact sizes and home-oriented content. Bright appearance makes it attractive to buy as pet. But even a compact dog needs to be full of full care and creating a comfortable atmosphere in the house.
In addition to compliance with a balanced diet, regular walks are required and sufficient physical activity. Care of puppies at home, meals and the content of dwarf spice takes enough time. But the reviews of the owners make it possible to understand: this breed of dogs is really able to become a devoted companion and a good friend for many years.
Features of breed
Pomeranian Spitz is the German breed of dogs, distinguished by alive and fun character. But without proper training, a dwarf pet can easily subjugate to its needs all the family and turn into home tyrana. The description of the mini spitz emphasizes its similarity with a small fox - brightly red wool, an acute face, standing ears are a characteristic approach of the breed. There are animals and black, brown, white or two-color colors, blue with subtock, black and tag, red-black.
Pomeranian spitts are height from 19 to 30 cm, have a mass of up to 4 kg, 22 cm reaches the withers.
It is believed that such a dwarf dog-companion with proper upbringing turns out to be a good friend for the modern citizen.
Nutrition
Powered by Pomeran Spites is a special moment in caring for a puppy and an adult dog. An excellent appetite of the animal leads to the fact that his diet has to be limited, accurately calculating calorie. Good metabolism is the reason that the dog quickly begins to experience hunger.
With a small mass of the body, even a maximum of 0.5 kg creates an excessive load on the heart and other organism systems.
A balanced diet that can be fed to the Pomeranian Spitz should consist of:
- proteins that ensure the right growth and normal metabolism;
- carbohydrates giving the necessary energy reserves;
- fats responsible for wool condition;
- Vitamins and minerals.
Natural feeding is quite acceptable. Dogs of this breed willingly eat meat products - low-fat bird, beef without bones, veal. Diversify the protein diet will help the use of sea fish in boiled form. Also useful to growing puppies and adult dogs. Equiphertic products - kefir, low-fat cottage cheese. No more than once a week give eggs.
At home, feeding dogs of breed Pomeranian Spitz involves the use of porridge - source of carbohydrates. Supports such types of croup as rice, buckwheat, wheat, you can give Hercules or millet in a well-strained form.
As the basis of the menu for puppies, milk is suitable, adult dogs are better to cook porridge on meat broth.
In the diet, vegetables must be included - cucumbers, zucchini, carrots, as well as fruits and dried fruits as a delicacy. But to create a balanced nutrition with an animal and to ensure it is quite difficult to obtain vitamins and minerals at home. That is why veterinarians and breeders believe that the diet should be prepared and from the well-known manufacturer.
Feeding ready-made nutrition
Norms for adult dogs are relevant in the case of orange spains aged from 1 to 8 years - precisely at this age the animal is considered young and active. Some pets retain the maximum physical shape to the 9th age.
Next, feeding is carried out by special power supply category Senior.
Features of the nutrition of adult animals imply a two-fold dog food during the day. The advantages of the finished diet in this case are obvious:
- Balanced content of portion - by calorie content, combination of vitamins and minerals;
- Accurate calculation - the dosage is indicated on the package, it is not necessary to determine it yourself;
- a wide range of options for different ages and nutritional needs;
- Simplicity and convenience of storage, the opportunity to take with you on a trip or vacation.
Choosing ready-made food, do not fear excessive costs. Buying high-quality varietal meat and fish will accurately cost no cheaper and will require additional time spending. Choosing products, it is worth paying attention to the feed with the mark "Mini", "Small", "Miniature", which take into account the needs of small breeds of dogs.
Premium class includes brands Pro Pac, Biomill.
The super premium category on the Russian market is ROYAL CANIN, HILLS, PROPLAN.
Separate attention of breeders in recent years have been awarded the feed of the HOLOLYTIC series without cereal content.
Manufacturers of Acana, Chicken Sup, Pronature stand out here.
Feeding puppy
For dwarf orange spitz, as for representatives of other small rocks, a quick and intense growth is characteristic. At 8-10 months, the dog already has an adult appearance, then the backbone becomes a little stronger. That is why the caloric content of the diet in the first months of the life of the animal should be maximum.
During the first weeks of life, Pomeranian spitches feed on maternal milk. In the absence of such, it is necessary to acquire specialized veterinary milk mixtures. Alone, food can be prepared before each feeding, taking 250 ml of milk and 1 egg yolk. The resulting mixture is heated to 40 degrees, produce from a bottle with a nipple immediately after its creation.
In the first 5 days of kids eating often - up to 12 times during the day. Night feedings are canceled from a three-week age. With the advent of dairy teeth at the fourth week, puppies are fine-fledged or chopped meat without fat, puree vegetable soups are administered.
From 1 to 3 months the frequency of puppy feedings is 5 times a day. Mandatory with each feeding is given boiled meat. For the prevention of Rakhita twice a week, boiled egg yolk is introduced. Dairy rice, buckwheat, wheat porridge are responsible for the weight gain and tide of energy.
Film for digestion Fast growing animals are obtained from crushed fresh or boiled vegetables.
From 2 months to six months, dairy products are useful to the puppy. Natural cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir without adding sugar help to provide the body of the kid by Calcium. At the same time, it is possible to begin a gradual teaching to dry stern. From 3-3.5 months it is given to the discharge of teeth during the entire period.
In 4 months, Pomeran Spitz puppies give gnawing, soft spongy bones and cartilage - this is useful for the formation of an animal chewing apparatus. From the semi-annual age, feeding frequency is reduced to 3-4 times a day.
From 8 months, he gets food as an adult dog.
What to feed the castrated pet?
A castrated or sterilized adult Pomeranian Spitz should receive specialized nutrition that takes into account its health. Animals after surgery are experiencing certain difficulties with the metabolism and the operation of the organs of the urinary sphere. The owner must carefully regulate all arising problems with a properly selected meal mode.
This produces industrial dry and wet feed feed premium and super premium class, as well as a messenger diet - the holistic.
The main feature of such products is reduced calorie. Here the volume of incoming proteins is optimized, the content of fatty and carbohydrate components is reduced. The size of the portion remains the same, the dog does not feel hunger. However, in the postoperative period, while the anesthesia is excreted from the body, food volumes will still have to shorten.
Select the best food for neutered or sterilized animals is necessary after consulting with the veterinarian. Pay attention to products focused on small and dwarf rocks with a reduced level of physical activity. Among the useful additives should pay attention to chondroitin, biotin, L-carnitine, calcium and magnesium, organic and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Upon reaching the five-year-old age, the animal is transferred to dry food intended for the prevention of urolithiasis.
Conditions for content
Pomeranian spitz - the dog is quite unpretentious. Puppy is enough of its own lament, which is better to place in the room away from drafts. Suitable a house or basket with sides and a mattress insert inside. Dogs of this breed need toys and adaptation tooling devices.
At home, if a puppy remains one for a long time, it is worth preparing an aviary with a toilet and a bed inside. In the house or apartment at the time of growth and the formation of the bone of the dogs will have to be displayed by tracks or carpets all slippery floor surfaces. The walking animal is carried out on a leash - the inquisitive animal is very not indifferent to the Musor and other items dangerous for him.
In addition to moderate physical exertion, during the outdoor walks, the pet is worth ensuring maximum comfort - the waterproof autumn overalls and winter "down jackets" will be needed.
How to follow the ears and eyes?
Direct places of the ears of the orange spitz's sinks makes it easy and quickly and quickly carry out the necessary hygienic manipulations. Dogs are not inclined to the development of otites and other ear diseases. Living at home Pet usually does not show concerns with regular compulsory procedures. Puppy care starts from the first months of life.
The hairs growing on the inner surface of the ears of the sink is recommended to be removed. A procedure is carried out in the period after bathing, manually, and does not deliver a special discomfort pet. Cleaning with a cotton wand is performed weekly, the depth of immersion must be minimal. It is better to give preference to special secure options with the limiter.
The following symptoms should be the reason for the concern of the owner:
- the formation of tumors, seals on the surface of the skin;
- itching, combing surfaces with paws;
- Changing skin color inside;
- The appearance of the discharge from the ears, an unpleasant smell.
All these factors are a good reason to apply for the help of a veterinary doctor.
Dog care tips for dogs can also be ignored. The features of their structure in the Pomeranian spa are such that often eyelashes or wool around growing incorrectly. Purulent discharge, excessive tear, the appearance of lumps in the corners of the eyes are considered to be anxiety.
Normally, tear discharges require only regular removal from the surface of the coarse cover. The tear required to wet the convex eye apple is enhanced in the period after sleep, walk or with a sharp change of light and shadow. But if the abundance of discharge increases significantly, it is worth alarming. The cause of problems may be an allergic reaction or eye injury.
Casual eye hygiene is to remove secretions using a cotton swab moistened in a special veterinary lotion or conventional boiled water, and a chamomile decoction is suitable.
With an allergic reaction, veterinarians can assign drops.
Hygiene teeth
Caring for the teeth of dogs of dwarf rocks, to which there are also orange spitts, requires special attention. Only careful hygiene will help protect the toothing system of the animal from caries, falling out, dental damage. It is important to understand that the breed is so subject to all these risks that it may well lose their molars and premolars long before the occurrence of the revered age.
Prevention of inflammation, careful control over the state of the oral cavity - these are the main responsibilities of the owner.
Change of teeth in puppies breed Pomeranian spitz occurs until six months. The length of the process is about 60-90 days. During this period, the animal can demonstrate signs of anxiety and ailments. There may be signs of fever, stomach disorders. In the absence of signs of timely change of teeth, consult a doctor.
The cleaning of the teeth of the Pomeranian spitz is carried out regularly after their shift to constant, at least three times a week. A special dog toothpaste is used, it is worth choosing options without sweeteners. To carry out the cleaning procedure, you will need a special brush or sponge, in an emergency outside the house you can do conventional bandages.
It is important to remember: treats and bones, sprays and other options for oral purifiers do not replace the mechanical removal of bacterial plaque.
How to care for wool?
Care of wool is one of the main problems of the owners of Pomeranian spa. Holders of a long osial hair and a thick undercoat require careful and regular combing. The procedure is carried out at least once a week, but also it is not necessary to perform it too often, otherwise the famous luxury fur coat will be excessively spoiled.
In the period of molting, remove dead hairs more intensively to help the dog more likely to get rid of those who have become superfluous.
Rules for wool care for Pomeranian spa prescribe combing against wool. Special attention is paid to the parts of the body, where the hair cover is especially soft and inclined to form chatins. These are areas behind the ears and in groin, on the paws, throat. Remove the removable underfront and excessively long oily hair will help the set of appropriate devices:
- Combined with different frequency of teeth;
- brushes - with metal teeth and genuine bristles;
- Scissors for the haircut - you should take an option for animals, with trauma-safe rounded ends.
In order for the adult dog well tolerate all complex manipulations with a wool cover, it is necessary to take care of its teaching to this procedure in advance. It should be started from monthly age, creating a comfortable condition for a puppy, and gradually increasing the combat time of wool. Adult spitzam requires regular grooming - a haircut for giving the right silhouette.
Bathing
Save the fur cover cleanly helps swimming Pomeranian Spitz. It is not carried out too often, 1 time in two months, using special dog shampoos. They must be hypoallergenic and from the well-known manufacturer. In emergency cases, dry shampoos are used, capable of quickly bringing a contaminated animal fur coat to proper condition.
The basic set of funds should include shampoo, conditioning agent, antistatic to reduce static electricity.
When bathing on the bottom of the bath or other capacitance, a special non-slip coating is littered. In addition, it is also worth considering a number of subtleties that will help achieve an optimal result.
- During molting bathing is undesirable. It is necessary to ensure a break in the implementation of hygienic procedures so as not to provoke even more abundant wool loss.
- Preliminary combing will greatly facilitate the process of further processing of the coarse cover and will avoid tunches the undercoat.
- At the time of swimming, it is necessary to place in the auricle animal shells cotton swabs that prevent entering the water.
- For the most uniform distribution of shampoo, it is necessary to pre-divide it with water.
- On the day of water procedures, the animal walks should be abandoned to prevent possible overcooling and the development of colds.
After completion of the procedure, the animal is dried using a hair dryer. Tight undercoat prevents rapid natural drying. The optimal solution will be the purchase of a special stand for a hair dryer, which allows to act with two hands in the process of processing the animal body.
How to cut claws?
Cleaning claws - a complex procedure. And if we are talking about the hyperactive German dwarf spitsma, to spend it without damage to the health of the dog is even more difficult. But this procedure is absolutely necessary, because it is very bad naturally by claws, and excessively long oroging plates can doctors in soft tissues, injured pet.
The regularity of the claws of the Pomeranian spa is determined by such a factor as the conditions of their content. The more often the dog happens in contact with natural abrasives - asphalt, concrete, the less often the artificial removal of the surplus of the burned layer will need. On average, to inspect and cut claws once every one or two months.
It is pre-stocking with disinfecting drugs, to buy a special safe chanting.
The main difficulties in the claws are on the presence inside the solid sheath of the live tissue - pulp. Her border is well noticeable even with visual inspection, if sufficient lighting is provided. From this line you need to retreat 2 mm and remove excess claws. Next, the cut edge is carefully focused by a classic manicure and special grinding tools.
On the peculiarities of the upbringing and care of the Pomeranian Spitz, see the next video.