Many owners of aquariums face a black beard. It is a problem for an artificial ecosystem, But there is nothing terrible in it. However, people should remember that the mass of strength, knowledge and time will need to eliminate algae.
Description
A black beard is a specific red algae, which refers to the grate of the bugs, was taken from Southeast Asia. The plant looks like a filament moss of black. Algae has the ability to cover the aquatic plant, which slowly grows using it as a substrate. Black beard not only looks unattractive, but also harms the rest of the representatives of the flora in the aquarium. Algae shads the leaf plates and destroys the fabric. In addition to plants, aquarium resident is able to settle in a squig, soil and even scenery.
The height of this representative usually reaches 5 centimeters. This plant is characterized by a high reproduction rate and growth, which is rather dangerous for aquarium plants. Algae does not harm animals that they live in this artificial ecosystem.
This submarine representative of the flora is not a parasite, as it exercises its livelihood by absorbing the organic organics in water.
What is different from Vietnamese?
Bagryanka, Vietnamese, black beard, deer horn belong to the general group of submarine plants, which have the same nature of the occurrence and a small difference between themselves in the structure. Since the appearance of these algae is similar, as well as people confuse them among themselves, irreversible consequences arise after dealing with them. The black beard has the form of brushes, which consist of hard strings that are painted in dark shades: from green to black. It is mainly growing on vegetation, soil and artificial subjects in aquarium, while harming it.
Vietnamese is represented in the form of threads, which are collected by a bundle and grow from one point. Coloring of this algae has different shades of green.
The main difference of flip-flops from the black beard can be called what it affects exclusively plants. If Vietnamese is immersed in acetone, its color will become a red, which you can not say about the black beard.
What is the danger?
Black beard can not be called a parasite, because it does not harm animals in the aquarium. This algae is capable of harming green underwater vegetation, decorative plantings, especially sluggling. The black beard grows and covers the foliage of the plant, while eliminating it from the required amount of light.
Thus, the representatives of the flora are poorly growing, develop and eventually die. If it covers the soil with a large layer, water circulation will be offended and the substrate will occur.
Causes of appearance
When a black beard appeared in the aquarium, then it is worth thinking about the reasons for its distribution. The main reasons why this algae may appear in the new or old aquarium.
- not frequent change of water - In the aquariums, substances are accumulated in the form of nitrates, phosphates, which cause algae propagation;
- Insufficient illumination - if the artificial ecosystem has not changed the lamp for a long time, then it shines dim; As you know, dull lighting is the best medium for the growth of algae;
- Fish feed excess - Since the black beard for many fish species is feed, with a large number of foods from the external environment, they will simply stop eating algae;
- Too many fish in the aquarium - from the overpopulation of the ecosystem is the development of nitrates and phosphates;
- Accumulation in the substrate - if strong filtration occurs in the aquarium or large fish excessively rewind, then biomass residues are capable of climbing the soil surface; In this case, the algae, which was marching, receives a favorable medium for breeding and growth;
- subtle plants or decoration items that were previously infected - On sniffs, stones, plants can be present black cutting veins, which are a black beard.
Important! If algae appeared on the surfaces and vegetation of the aquarium in the form of black and green fluffy processes - this is a black beard. Over time, the volume of lesion increases, turning into a dark carpet.
Means for struggle
If the black beard has already attacked the aquarium, it is worth preparing to combat her. To eliminate the attack, you can use various preparations and chemicals. Algicides are a quick option to get rid of this problem, but it is not always safe. By choosing drugs on a chemical basis, it is worth considering the process with full responsibility.
To minimize the danger from the use of algicides, It is worth reading the instruction carefully . It is worth remembering that The product containing copper sulfate can harm in the invertebrate, like cancer, shrimp, snail, as well as many plants and animals.
The safest substances belong to those that contain Monolinuron and glutaraldehyde. They can be in a liquid, tableted form. When using these drugs, the black beard will begin to disappear by 3-4 days.
To clean the aquarium from unwanted algae also use furacilin, sideways, antibiotics and hydrogen peroxide. During the use of chemicals, it is worth exploring fish and other living beings. After the process is over, it is worth replacing water in aquarium.
To the safest options for eliminating black beard using chemicals baking soda. It should be added to an aquarium in a volume of 1 grams per 5 liters of water. Soda is capable of changing the smallest level of the pH, from which a black beard will die. Before using this method is worth clarify the portability of soda by other ecosystem residents . And also in the store you can buy Algimin. After the use of which a black beard stops growing and will later die.
One of the most powerful and effective means against black beard, flip flops can be called "Antibodin". This drug can be called efficient and at the same time safe. With it, unwanted algae in the aquarium is destroyed pretty quickly. The good effect of "antibodine" is based on the presence of glutaraldehyde in it. This tool destroys the black beard and its relatives at the cellular level.
The absence of additional components and impurities does not violate the balance in the aquarium system. The drug eliminates alga at any stage of its development, thereby preventing it from re-growing.
Ways of removal
In some aquarium, the black beard becomes a real problem for its inhabitants. In order not to arise difficulties, if desired, get rid of algae, it is worth it to care for the artificial ecosystem. Wherein No need to overcoole an aquarium, prevent the accumulation of a large number of organic organics, not to overflow inhabitants.
In a situation where the compatogon has already begun active life, it is worth removing fish from the ecosystem for a while, limiting the circulation of the fluid. Thanks to these activities, algae will stop feeding the organic and will begin to suffer.
Biological methods that help destroy black beard.
- Insertion into the Aquarium of Siamese algae, Lorikarya Soma, Girinohylus. Data varieties of fish show high efficiency in the desire to withdraw black beard and Vietnamese. Best of all, the above living organisms cope with their task with a hungry stomach, so they are better to undertake them.
- Use of young ampuill. They are effectively eating the figure of Audocynell.
- Plant landing What is characterized by speed growth, for example, Valisnery, Caboombi, Elaja, Rogolovnik.
- Acquisition of storage products . This is an interesting type of algae, outwardly resembling a fluffy ball. It is capable not only to decorate aquarium, but also compete with other unwanted vegetation. The alasto absorbs the large percentage of nitrites, nitrates, phosphates powered by a black beard.
The second option for cleaning the surface from unwanted algae is to restart the aquarium. To clear the container, you will need to perform the following actions:
- transplant fish to other water capacity;
- remove the elements of the decor, vegetation from the tank, drain the water along with the substrate;
- make disinfection of aquarium and decorations with a solution of manganese, hydrogen peroxide or boiling water;
- The soil is worth rolling in the oven or handle boiling water;
- vegetation should be processed and sent to quarantine;
- Make the launch of the aquarium.
Fighting with a black beard helps the use of a battery. This method does not imply the separation of residents. Copper wires are conducted from the contacts, which are lowered into aquarium for two days. The influence of the microcurrent will not affect the negative way on the living creatures of the ecosystem, but the black beard will surely die.
Prevention
The basis of preventive measures regarding the appearance of black beard does not lie anything difficult, namely:
- Regular cleaning of aquarium;
- Fish feeding in the volume, which they can eat in a matter of minutes;
- rejection of overpopulation of ecosystem fish;
- The use of preparations for feeding strictly according to the instructions;
- settlement in the aquarium of living organisms who eat algae;
- The water temperature indicator should not exceed 26 degrees of heat;
- With a strong aeration, it is recommended to install a filter in the form of a flute or rain;
- Prevent direct sunlight to enter the ecosystem.
Vegetation, which just purchased and planned to disembark in the aquarium should be treated with hydrogen peroxide. This event contributes to the disposition of dispute. Algae is part of the ecosystem, so do not panic when the black beard in the aquarium is detected. It should be determined for the reason for the appearance of this vegetation and, using the above methods, remove it from the ecosystem.
Next, how to get rid of the black beard in the aquarium.