The range of means for movement is regularly updated with new fixtures. Among the list of demanded new products it is worth allocating electric bikes presented in a large variety of species and models.
Device and principle of operation
Today, with the name "Electric bicycle" in the range of devices for movement, any bikes that have an electric engine in their design can occur. For a foreign manner, such vehicles are called "E-Bike". However, under these names, the design is actually hidden, capable of moving not only with the help of an electric motor, but also when providing a muscular strength on the mechanism or during the combination of the two efforts above.
Based on its design features, the electric bike practically does not have differences allocating it among ordinary models, which are moved by the standard way - by twisting pedals. Among the main characteristics, only an electrocoles is allocated, which takes upon itself the entire load of the cyclist. Thus, the E-bike becomes like popular scooters today. Bicycle power supply is a battery, the recharging of which is carried out from the usual power supply network.
Usually, A high-quality battery with a full charge can allow the owner of the electric bike to overcome the distance of 30-35 kilometers. The battery is a removable device, so that one or more batteries can be used. Such an opportunity allows you to use urban, cargo or mountain e-baika at large distances. As for the battery power, today there are options with battery power ranging from 200 to 1000 W. In this case, the operating voltage may vary within 12-48 volts.
The principle of operation of all components of the mechanism is in the interaction of the gearbox and the electric motor, rotating the wheels of the bicycle. Motor movement is carried out at the expense of certain embedded drives. The entire bicycle mechanism is in a hermetic case. Such features are distinguished by the E-bike from the usual means of movement of greater mass. This is due not only to the presence of electrical components, but also the presence of reinforced bicycle forks.
Usually, Most of the models have a lot of about 20 kilograms. Devices are designed for transporting cargo weighing no more than 120 kilograms. The electric drive can be a motor-wheel, there are also systems with a central engine, with a carriage motor, a four-wheel drive, two-way E-bike.
In addition to the engine, the ride fixtures are equipped with all familiar pedals and disk brake systems, in the light of which the E-bike is quite possible to operate as a regular bike. Ride and frame for ride fixtures are performed from aluminum alloys.
In the proposed assortment of electric bicycles, for the most part two-wheeled riding agents are present, but some manufacturers have expanded their product line by producing three-wheeled electric bikes - tricycles.
Most often, the e-baika has one speed of gear, but it will be used to find products with a two-or three-speed transmission. Pedals are made in normal form, the steering wheel may be curved and compact or classic form.
Also, electric bikes have functions that provide comfortable management.
- Some E-Baika manufacturers equip their products with a cruise control - a special block that when driving at a certain speed turns on automatically.
- Also in the line of such means for movement can be found varieties that have a special E-ABS block in their design. The device is designed to brake the engine, during which the battery is recharged. You can bring the mechanism into action by one by pressing the brake handle on the steering wheel.
- Special attention deserves the function assisting pedals. Such a feature allows the owner of the electric bike to move without the mandatory fixation of the gas handle. The system begins its work with the monotonous mode of rotation of the pedals.
Advantages and disadvantages
E-bike is a popular vehicle to which positive and negative characteristics are inherent. Starting stands with the advantages of such bicycles.
- High-speed devices are very easy to charge. For the battery you will need a regular outlet with a voltage of 220 V.
- To move on such transport, it is not necessary to get right. Also, the electric bike does not need to be registered in the traffic police.
- Small bike size allow you to move around the city without downtime in traffic jams, which will be relevant not only for daily movements to the place of work or study, but also for long journeys.
- Despite the more complex device and the principle of the operation of the electric bike, it will require from its owner of the minimum temporary and financial costs for maintenance, if you compare it with a scooter, a motorcycle, car.
- E-bike works almost silently, which is an indisputable advantage of a similar ride (due to comfort when moving without unnecessary noise).
- E-baika are a completely eco-friendly type of transport, since they function due to electricity, do not throw harmful chemical compounds into the environment.
- Bike varieties of bicycles belong to universal means for movement, since suitable for managing people of the elderly age, with minimal physical training. In the line of funds, women's models are presented, off-road versions with large wheels, light E-bikes for movement and cyclothes around the city.
- The design is quite simple in control, for electric bike ride, it will not be necessary to have any special skills, except for maintaining equilibrium.
- Due to the battery, the E-Baika can be operated as an ordinary bike on direct tracks, and on the rises and heavy parts of the road to use the tool without attracting physical strength, relying on the electric motor.
- Electric bicycles will be at times less than the motorcycles presented in the market.
However, such a new-fashioned technique is not devoid of some minuses that each consumer should know, Considering for itself a similar purchase.
- Most of the batteries in E-bikes have restrictions resource of recreation. Depending on the varieties of the battery, it is enough for 300 cycles if you use lead options. Lithium-ion is enough for 800 cycles, lithium-polymer are designed for 1000-2000 recreation.
- Comparing the amount of time required for the complete battery charge, it can be noted that for the E-bike will be required at least 4 hours unlike monocoles or other mini-fixes for batteries that are able to fully recharge for 30-40 minutes.
- The cyclist should be prepared for the fact that the pedal will need more power to rotate than when driving on a regular bike. It is caused by a mass design and inertia.
- On the highway or ordinary electric bikes will not be able to develop high speed, comparing these indicators with different small motorcycles.
- The weight of the device will vary within 20 kilograms, which can cause certain difficulties with the transportation of a bicycle in their hands, on various lines on the ground.
Views
Today, the classification of the bikebirds involves dividing such products to several varieties.Pedelec.
Constructions with a pedal drive, also they are called devices with a carriage type of drive. The actuation of the motor occurs with the movement of pedals. In this case, the motor will be an assistant for a cyclist when moving. For such species there are certain motor power norms. As for the Russian requirements, the maximum values in this case will be 250 watts, while the speed of the device will be about 30 km / h.
Power On Demand.
In this case, the control occurs due to the throttle of the motor-wheel. Motor can be activated by analogy with the first species or by the help of throttle handles, which has similarities with a lever on motorcycles. For such means, there are the same motor capacity limits and high-speed capabilities.
However, such types are not always suitable for movement on complex tracks with special properties of relief.
Speed Pedales.
The power of motors on such devices allows the owner of the electric bike to develop speed up to 40 km / h. This type of e-bike in some countries relates to means for movement requiring rights and relevant registration.
Taking into account the type of actuator, electric bikes are:
- front-wheel drive;
- rear-wheel drive;
- All-wheel drive.
Also, the classification of the bikes involves dividing devices by the assembly method. Today on the market you can find the following varieties on sale:
- constructions, the manufacturing process of which occurred in the factory conditions;
- E-baika collected on their own.
By type of design, electric bikes can be folding and monolithic.
Also dividing such devices for riding is carried out depending on the option of exploitation of the bike.
Mountain
Such funds are recommended by the manufacturer to move on extreme roads, where significant height differences are observed. Bicycles are designed for serious load, suitable for hunting and fishing, highlighted high cost.
Shoesaine
Sports variation of the bikebrid, which is equipped with a manufacturer of a special battery that increases the mileage from one charging.
Grupasjazhir
A full-fledged bike recommended not only for a single ride - can be double, there are four-wheeled models for transporting various goods.
Urban
Small and lightweight models that are highlighted with increased comfort when used within the city.
Speed and power
The power parameters of the electric motor determine the possibilities relating to the development of maximum speed. These parameters also affect the carrying capacity of the means for movement.1500-2000 Watt
Such samples are capable of moving at a maximum speed of 50 km / h. You can choose this option not only for country, but also urban movement. Typically, such hybrids are equipped with lithium batteries.
3000 watts.
Electric bicycles capable of without additional recharge to overcome sections of about 60 kilometers long. At the same time, the carrying capacity of such funds will be about 150 kilograms at a maximum speed of about 60 km / h.
4000 W.
The bikes of this series are capable of moving at speeds of up to 90 km / h. Such a feature gives them an advantage in the turn of the stroke, so at such a means you can overcome the distance of 100-120 kilometers.
Manufacturers and models
Today, consumers can choose an e-bike for driving among a large number of models and brands."Cyborg"
Products of Russian production, which is highlighted by their high technical characteristics and quality assembly. Separate attention deserves a model V 12, which has a stroke of 350 kilometers. E-bike is characterized by an affordable cost, but weigh more than 50 kilograms.
Grace Easy.
Electric bikes for urban operating, which are able to develop speed up to 40 km / h. On one charge, the bike drives about 40-45 kilometers. The battery is removable, the weight of the device is 19 kilograms.
However, for storage at home, such funds are not suitable.
Wellness Falcon.
Foldable variety of electric bike, which weighs about 20 kilograms. Manufacturers recommend models for use in the city. E-bike is able to develop speed up to 40 km / h.
Moatti 180 W.
A variety of bicycle, which does not develop a greater speed, so moving within 20 km / h. The battery with full charge is designed to overcome the distance within 30 kilometers.
The main advantage of the design is compactness, which allows you to store an electric bicycle at home, in addition, the mass of the means is only 12 kilograms. Such varieties are not the most expensive, so in demand.
Charger 2000 W.
Easy e-bike, which allows you to simply overcome complex parts of the tracks. Despite its good permeability, the battery with a complete charge is designed for a distance from 60 to 120 kilometers.
Also among the proposed products you can find domestic models "Bear 1000", "Enduro", Chinese and German devices for movement in the city and beyond.
Tips for choosing
In order for the purchased electric bike to be comfortable in operation, and also demonstrated high build quality, studying the proposed range of models, It is worth paying attention to important nuances.
- You should select the device by pre-deciding with the goals and ways to drive on it. Manufacturers clearly classify their own models, equipping them with those or other mechanisms to match their destination.
- The choice of transport will also depend on the preparedness of the cyclist itself. Despite the versatility of E-Baiks, women or elderly people should give preference to simple and easy designs.
- It is also worth navigating the style of the ride, based on which the models may need with additional functions. For example, for night movements it is worth considering E-bai with good headlights or overall lights. Such a feature will be by the way for electrical bike owners that will use the device in rural areas.
It is also worth paying attention to the electric motor and its power. Based on such parameters, it will be possible to determine the stroke reserve, due to which the owner initially will have an idea of how much distance can be overcome on the electric bike.
How to ride?
To move correctly on E-baika, It is necessary to adhere to the recommendations of specialists.
- Before leaving the bike, you should monitor tire pressure. In addition, you need to make sure the reliability of the attachment of bolts and nuts, as well as the level of tension of the spokes.
- The distance that the cyclist can overcome the device will be directly dependent on the quality of the battery and its charge. Therefore, before each trip, it is recommended to have a fully charged battery in the device.
- Manufacturers when traveling for long distances recommend stopping, turning off the device for 5-10 minutes. Such breaks will be able to exclude the risk of overheating, as well as support the controller in full readiness to overcome large distances.
- An experienced cyclists and beginners should be known that when controlling the E-bike is prohibited simultaneously block the wheels and press the gas lever. Such exploitation will lead to the failure of the unit.
- Store the removable battery is necessary in a ventilated room, avoiding high humidity. Separately from the bike, the battery must be at a charge of at least 70%.
- The battery is charging only in serviceable electrical networks, avoiding sharp voltage jumps. Charge the battery, regardless of the operation mode, it is necessary not less than once in 25 days.
- The battery should not be heated more than 55 degrees. If this indicator exceeds the established norm, then this feature will indicate problems in the device.
- When operating, it is impossible to disassemble electrical mechanisms yourself.
- During the ride, you need to hold onto the wheel with both hands, when moving around the city - observing the established rules of the road.
- Newbies are recommended to use the means of protection. This concerns the helmet, gloves, you can additionally wear knee pads and elbows.
- To operate the electric bike in some models, you will need to use speed control levers. In general, cycling with an electric motor is not different from the operation of the usual device without a motor. Most of the models are activated by pressing the pedals.
Review reviews
Owners of electric bicycles celebrate the convenience of movement on similar aggregates, maneuverability when driving around the city. Many models are able to develop good speed, which allows cyclists to fully use the electric bike as an alternative to the rest of the vehicles.
Battery powers The quality devices have enough for ride at the distance of the distance, and the convenience and simplicity of charging the device from the usual outlet are considered as the main advantages of E-bikes.
On how to choose an electric bicycle, look next.