The cobbled in the technique of patchwork is a beautiful, bright and artistic decorated home textiles, and to sew it forces even newcomer. Patchwork patchwork can be the first truly qualitative thing in the house you created with your own hands. In our article we will dwell on the features of the sewing of such covers.
Peculiarities
The sewing technique Patchwork came to us from England, in the exact translation, this term denotes "sewing from the flasks of the matter of different color" and this translation will maximally displays all the features of this technique. For the first time, patchwork blankets sewed from remnants of the canvas in order to save, a little later, the craftsmen understood how beautiful and original products were going out, and began to make stylish products from pieces of matter already specifically.
The patchwork technique came to Russia at the end of the XIX century and since then invariably enjoys popular with our needlewomen - Many craftswomen prefer to decorate their homes in this style, creating truly homemade and cozy things.
Specialists note that Patchwork is a rather complicated process that requires the maximum concentration of attention and very painstaking work. Despite all the labor intensity, even novice masters can do patchwork sewers. This is a very interesting point, and the result is truly striking imagination, while The pleasure of the process of its creation is no less than the joy of the result.
Overview of species by crosslinking
Newbies in patchwork sewing usually use diagrams with large flaps - it allows you to make a plaid much faster. For craftsmen with experience, there are many other working circuits based on the formation of complicated prints from small-sized figures. We pay attention to the fact that usually from pieces of fabric sewn only the top of the plaid, for the bottom usually use Whole cloth - It not only simplifies work repeatedly, but also increases the wear resistance of the finished blanket. For fastening cuts used Regional seam.
Of course, the lounge lines will be stronger, but it is often not able to break through the workpiece consisting of three dense layers.
Several basic patchwork techniques are isolated.
"Quick Squares"
The patchwork is formed from a plurality of square pieces of the same or different size.
"Watercolor"
Here, a separate attention is paid to the color of the finished product.
"Striped strip"
Such a blanket sew from elongated rectangles, fixed with each other in turn.
"Breed Hole"
In this case, the central part of the pattern is the square, and the bands are sewn near the helix.
"Magic triangles"
These blankets consist of triangles folded into simple or complex prints.
"Russian Square"
It is a multi-tiered sewing technique.
"Chess"
As it follows from the name, the workpieces are inserted here in a checker order, light and dark fragments are usually alternate.
"Honeycomb"
This drawing consists of the hexagons of the same size.
Materials
Cotton is considered the most common fabric for making patchwork blankets. This material has a lot of advantages in comparison with the rest of the canvas:
- the possibility of a bright combination of shades and prints;
- average density;
- The material does not limit, so the edges of the flap do not need to additionally process on overlock;
- Fabric is light and tactful pleasant;
- Cotton almost does not mind and keeps the form;
- easily stitched;
- The material does not exist as use;
- When washing does not give a shrinkage;
- Cotton knitted fabrics are completely natural, so they do not cause allergic reactions from the user.
You can also use such options.
- Denim - An excellent option for patchwork technology, the canvas allows you to create quite creative products in a variety of shades of blue. Especially spectacular jeans looks, if you set up a blanket and add metallated decor elements.
- Linen - It uses his wildest and subtle varieties. This material does not like everyone, because it is quickly taking. However, it can be used for a patchwork, since the canvas easily ironkens and perfectly holds the shape in the finished blanket.
- Viscose - Soft, pleasant to the touch and very fatty material. It often has a weak stretch effect, for this reason it is often difficult to combine in one blanket fragments from viscose and some other, not so elastic materials. That is why for the patchwork is used the fabric of the same type - the finished blanket from the viscose is obtained very spectacular and soft.
- Wool - This is a completely natural warmed material that is optimal for the manufacture of large plaids and blankets. For decor, fragments made of felted wool are often used.
- Also to create a covered flap can be used Fragments of furniture fabric.
The following types of cloths are suitable to a lesser extent: too elastic, drawn matter:
- Tightwall, neoprene and other tissue fabrics;
- Plears canvas and corrugations;
- Materials with inclusions of metallized threads;
- Artificial or natural fur.
Popular models
Many prefer the bedspreads made by their own hands. For beginners, it is usually advised to use the most primitive technique based on bonding squares of a single size. They can be small or larger, it directly depends on how much time and their own patience has a master.
Enjoy the popularity of the model of knitted blankets on the bed and sofas in the style of Patchwork. Such a design is a bit reminds sewing, but in this case separate fragments associated with crocheted or knitting needles are taken. Such products are particularly popular with the arrangement of living rooms and bedrooms in Scandinavian style. In this technique, you can sew the ready-made carved fragments or knit the product with a continuous viscous in a special color scheme. For those who do not know how to sew and knit either does not have time for this time, famous European manufacturers, factories from China and Turkey offer ready-made products in the style of Patchwork.
Among the best manufacturers can be distinguished.
- Ivanovo - One of the most famous sewing centers in our country. Of course, he could not get around the attention of such a popular direction of the textile industry - the range of proposed blankets truly amazes with its diversity. The overwhelming majority of models are presented in the form of a finished sample, and when ordering it is possible to tailor plaid in any color scheme and any sizes depending on the wishes of the client.
- Marca Marco Milano. - Italian developer blankets from individual flaps. The manufacturer offers original and colorful bedspreads, there are children's models.
- "Tango" - Simulation of patchwork equipment from some manufacturers deserves separate attention. For example, such products in a wide range offers the Chinese company "Tango", they are visually very difficult to distinguish from real patchwork products - this can be done only with a detailed inspection.
How to sew your own hands?
Experienced craftswomen give a few simple tips for beginners, they will allow them to facilitate the process of sewing blankets Patchworks with their own hands. At first, determine the correct size and make the pattern - all the features of further work are directly dependent.
Completely pick up the kel - the harmony and decorativeness of the finished product will depend on the combination of shades.
Before working, be sure to soak the fabric by a quarter of an hour in hot water. In order to work with textiles it was easier, it is recommended to preach over and thoroughly and thoroughly. Forming fragments of the specified sizes, do not forget to leave small allowances on the seams. Prepare softly invented textiles in advance. To perform work, the following tools will be required:
- needle;
- threads;
- English pins;
- chalk either pencil;
- ruler;
- sewing machine;
- directly pattern.
Sewing blankets in patchwork style includes several main steps:
- sketch formation;
- selection of material;
- patchwork;
- Formation of the finished product.
Some beginner masters do not pay attention to the most initial stage - drawing sketch. Nevertheless, this part of the process is one of the most responsible, since it is precisely from it that the general view of the covered is directly dependent. The drawing can be formed on paper in accordance with your own preferences or take a ready-made scheme from the Internet, you can also lay out the pattern on any horizontal surface.
To facilitate work, it is worth pre-examining master classes - this will largely speed up the further process of creating a blanket for the house.
Selection of pieces of fabric in color
Pick up the fabric fragments so that they are beautifully combined with each other, it is not easy, but it is extremely important because it will be the aesthetic species of the plaid. In this case, it should be proceeding exclusively from its own preferences. When creating two-color blankets, there is a single rule - dark and bright shades. But with multi-color blankets, the situation is much more complicated, since colored pieces of fabric should not be sewed in a chaotic order, but to form a certain drawing based on the developed patchwork scheme.
It is very important to adhere to the principle of combining shades Starting wizards best use the technique of three drawings and three colors - contrast tones will be the necessary dynamics if the base canvas is not selected too bright than bright. When choosing a pattern, the following rules apply.
- Avoid too bright and small patterns, Otherwise, from such a blanket in the room will quickly begin to rich eyes.
- To create complex drawings better experiment through shades , not through small elements of the tissue.
- Prefer Large drawings Bright monophonic color, you should not collect many small elements into the pattern.
- Before work Be sure to post the pattern on the floor and go away for a short distance, To make sure the correctness of the selected calves.
Manufacture
When connecting the flap tissue, you must adhere to step-by-step instructions.
- From the billets of the textile tissue of different colors, two bands of equal size should be cut.
- They must be folded in the wrong part of each other, sew and carefully pasted.
- Next, the third color textiles should be cut down, the dimensions of which correspond to the first two.
- All strips are folded by the front side and stitch.
- Thus, a double-sided sleeve is formed, then you can cut the squares of the desired size, then only to decide on the print and start sewing.
- If the pattern is folded from triangles or hexagons, first they are connected to 4, then 8 - so right before the final completion of the entire composition.
- If the plaid is sewn from squares, then the technology can be slightly different - square blanks are connected to separate strips, and after the stouting of all seams, ready-made beds are collected.
After the front of the plaid is ready, it will be possible to start the formation of the product itself. For this, the cutting of warm matter is placed on the horizontal surface so that its facial surface looks down. If you want to sew a warmed blanket, then it is inside out to lay a layer of syntheps. The front side is laid out with a patchwork pattern, then the entire product is flashing around the perimeter. From the strip of the material approximately 5-8 cm form a edging if the kint must be wider on the working sketch, then the canvas need to take a little more.
In the manufacture of a children's patchwork, it is desirable to use a fast-square way, for sewing a bedspread for the girl usually choose pink and nose textiles, and for boys, preference is given to blue and green shades.
For a child's plaid, 4 types of textile fabric and fleece for inside the inside are required. The easiest way to make a children's bedspread out of 48 flaps. To sewing such a product, you need to cut the cooked material into square flaps of equal size, adding a little on each side to the allowance. Square flaps are staped with stripes, after which they are laid out on the fleece, carefully spin the edges with scissors, after which they cross. Surely your child will be happy to be covered with such a blanket.
Examples of products
Patchwork sewing and plaids in the style of Patchwork every year are becoming increasingly popular. If in former times a similar product rather was evidence of poor life and the need to save, then today such a design can be found in the most fashionable magazines for interior design. In many ways, such popularity contributed interest to the Scandinavian direction in the decor and the north life style of Hyugg, for which cozy details are becoming the main element of any housing, creating a feeling of comfort and security in the house.
As part of this style, it is very important to create unique things that make the house of truly unique, expressing the individual taste of their owners.
We offer you a photodification of the most interesting ideas of patchwork plaids . Baby bedspreads in patchwork technique look very cute and touching. You can use them from the very first days of the life of the crumbs, finishing the adolescent bedroom to the apartment - in any case, you can find tones, textures and prints that will be delighted with children of many different ages. In order for the blanket to like your child, it should not necessarily be too intricate, in this case the principle works directly that the easier it will be more interesting. Major squares are very beautiful, especially if you can see your favorite cartoon characters, bears, squirrels, bunnies and hearts.
Any patchwork will always be unique not only on its owner, but also for his buddies who will come to visit.
On how to sew a patchwork and calculate the consumables, see the following video.