People engaged in creating universal goods have always been respected by society. The profession of architect is an example. Buildings and structures of any scale before the construction require a thorough architectural study. This ancient and revered profession unites knowledge of not only engineering, but also technical, artistic and even humanitarian sciences.
Get a fundamental education in the field of architecture - a difficult task, But with personal purposefulness and good training to master the complex, but the creative profession of the architect is quite possible.
Characteristic profession
Architecture combines technical and creative principle. Previously, this profession was perceived as a specialization that allows construction projects. Such a narrow orientation was formed during the urbanization process, when the era of the construction of large and small cities began. In the understanding of most people, the city planner is the one who forms the appearance of the city, and the talent of a specialist was assessed by his finished work. But in the last century, a look at the profession of the architect was much wider, and the specialization began to divide into 2 global industries.
- Design industry. Here, the task of the architect is the bulk design of buildings and structures of various types and appointments. These may have residential complexes or production workshops. The project should be worked out to the smallest detail and contain detailed drawings accompanied by a description.
- Urban planning industry . In this case, the initial tasks of the design of residential buildings are solved, taking into account the location of the entire infrastructure: roads, communications, outlets, children's and medical facilities. In the process of forming a project, the architect takes into account the wind rose, the characteristics of the soil, the depth of groundwater and so on. After the work architect, the design industry is connected, where the projects of the buildings themselves are already created.
Any profession over time undergoing changes to its development. Today, the specialization under consideration has several of the most popular varieties.
- Main architector. This is a competent and experienced professional who can control other specialists and can see the nuances of any architectural project, adjusting problem places in them in advance (before the construction work). In addition, this person performs and managerial functions that are to distribute duties and delegation of powers among the working group entrusted to him.
- Architect design sphere . His task is to create a unique and highly artistic project, which can both affect the monumental building and be limited to the inland design of the room. Aesthetics (external and internal) structures plays an important role in construction, so the architecture designer today is one of the in-demand professions.
- Landscape architect. In addition to buildings, the architecture also concerns the design of the surrounding area. Design the garden, a park area or a local area - all these are tasks of the landscape architect. Such a specialist, in addition to the knowledge of the design, should be understood in agrarian issues, since the landscape is inextricably linked and with landscaping.
- Architect of restoration work . This specialization is aimed at restoring monuments, buildings and structures with historical or cultural significance. The architect is set to the task not only to competently and efficiently restore the object, but also to do so so that it corresponds to its original appearance.
In the activities of the modern architect, knowledge of various focus is important, so this profession implies a serious process of long-term and fundamental learning.
Requirements of universities
To become an architect, it is not enough to dial high points based on the results of the exam and pass entrance exams. Profile higher education institutions will demand from the applicant to undergo tests on academic drawing, drawing and composition. Such requirements depend on the selected university, as well as on the specifics of the faculty, where you want to learn. Start learning in the university can only after grade 11. If you want to learn architecture in more detail and deeply, It makes sense after grade 9 to enter a profile college and start studying a profession with Azov, and then to do for further training in the consciously selected university.
The requirements of architectural educational institutions are quite serious, and Important among them is the exam in the drawing. Such an exam is carried out in 2 stages. First, the applicant will be offered for 6 hours to perform a bulk drawing of an antique head. At the next stage, for 4 hours, the subject to draw a bulk composition consisting of geometric shapes. The drawing must be performed in the amount of 40x30 cm using a graphite pencil.
In his examination work, the future architect Must show your spatial thinking, the ability to see items projection, know how the pattern is transferred to the drawing, and understand what laws are created forms. In addition, the applicant must understand the laws of perspective, lines, tone application. Academic drawing, performed by the future student, will show his ability to place an image within the sheet, correctly see all the nuances of the composition and so on.
All these practical skills are the necessary base in order to receive further knowledge in the field of architectural design.
Items for receipt and preparation
Thinking about entering the architectural university, It is important not only to master the school items necessary for the delivery of the USE, but also to take additional lessons for drawing and drawing. . Such preparation will increase your chances of enrolling in the selected educational institution. To prepare was targeted, it makes sense to clarify in advance which exams and tests you have to go exactly in the university that you have chosen for yourself.
If the receipt immediately in the higher educational institution seems difficult to you, training can be started in college, and after it to raise your level in the higher educational institution. For admission to an architectural college or technical school after grade 9, you need to try to get at school as high as possible, as well as pass mathematics, Russian, social studies. In addition, it is also possible a creative contest for drawing and drawing. After grade 9, training in the architectural college will be 4 years. If you enroll in this college after grade 11 - the term of study will be 34-36 months.
Approximately the same list of objects need to be handed over to the architect for admission to the university after 11 classes. The basic objects for the delivery of the USE will be mathematics, Russian language and history (or social studies). But depending on the specialization, they may differ slightly from each other:
- Architect Designer - For admission it will be necessary for the Russian language, history and literature;
- Architect Restorer - Applicant surpasses the exam in mathematics, computer science, Russian language and history.
Additional exams will be a drawing and a drawing. The order of their holding among each university is yours, and for successful passing you need to prepare to them in advance.
The creative test can hold every university at its discretion, but, as practice shows, this is not everywhere, but only in the highest installation educational institutions with a large number of applicants in place.
