Programming is one of the fastest growing areas of human activity. In this regard, a large number of school graduates dream of becoming programmers. At the same time, this profession is divided into a number of specializations, among which programmer technicians can be distinguished. If you are interested to learn about the features of this profession, the duties of a specialist and the requirements that are presented to the technical programmer, read our material.
Description of the profession
The specialty technician programmer arose relatively recently - in the middle of the 20th century. The emergence of the need for such specialists is primarily associated with the creation and development of the first computers. The work of such a specialist from the very beginning was related to the service and commissioning of software and information scripts.
In the course of its daily working activity, the programmer technician is engaged in the performance of technical tasks: in particular, it participates in the creation of a program code in one or several programming languages, and also tests and checks the quality of the software, if necessary, conducts its maintenance.
A programmer technician is not one holistic profession. All people who deal with such activities can be divided into several categories. Consider each of them.
- The first group of programmers can be attributed to those connoisseurs of their case, Who is engaged in direct software development . Most often, such specialists are working at large enterprises (for example, they can develop a Corporate program 1C). The work of such professionals is associated with the immediate use of their skills and skills in practice. In this regard, they are often called applied specialists.
- The second category can be attributed system programmers. On a daily basis Such professionals are developing operating systems and interfaces. necessary for databases and various networks. Such experts are in great demand and are very popular. Employers are ready to pay major material remuneration for professional performance by a system programmer of their work tasks.
- The third group of programmers - is Web programmers . This specialty is considered the most popular among young people, as it is connected not only with programming, but also has some creative component. Web programmers work in global networks. They create a variety of dynamic pages, sites and databases, as well as interfaces to them.
Professional activity of the programmer is very diverse and interesting, so every person can choose for himself the area of activity that will interest him.
Official duties
In the process of employment, the employer will introduce you to a specialized document as a specialized document by the programmer in Russia. It contains all the tasks and functions that the employee must fulfill during their activities.
The official duties of the programmer technique include:
- providing all sorts of help and assistance in the design process of systems intended for data analysis;
- assistance in mathematical and software workflows of different complexity;
- Direct participation in the preparatory, monitoring and controlling works in the process of functioning computing systems;
- creation of a schematic description of technological processes;
- creation of algorithms and manuals;
- development of information products of various kinds;
- implementation of testing, control and verification;
- elimination of breakdowns and problems associated with networks and software;
- preparation of technical information carriers;
- makes download and data analysis;
- Collection, accumulation and organization of data obtained;
- change in work processes if necessary;
- Maintaining relevant documentation and reporting and much more.
Depending on the specific specialization, place of work, as well as the wishes of the employer, the job instruction may vary and supplemented. You need to be prepared for such a situation and be able to quickly adapt.
With the document you need to get acquainted before you get to work in order to objectively assess your strength, as well as the number and complexity of work.
Requirements
In order for the programmer's technique to get a job (with experience or without experience), it is important to have the necessary qualifications, as well as to comply with the requirements that professandard implies. Moreover, professional standard puts forward demands not only to professional knowledge, skills and skills, but also to personal qualities.Professional skills
Programmer technical specialization Must possess the following professional skills:
- Knowing multiple programming languages (for example, C ++, Java, Python and others);
- the ability to work with different operating systems;
- Experience with information products and tools necessary for programming;
- Knowledge of the database service principles;
- possession of technologies such as SQL, DB2, PL / SQL and the like;
- Equipment and software configuration skills;
- Knowledge of English (and other foreign languages) at a high level.
At the same time, it is desirable to possess not only key, but also additional skills that will benefit you against the background of all other applicants.
Personal qualities
When searching for an employee, the employer is looking for an employer not only a professional, but also a person with whom it will be easily and pleasant to work, who will fit well into an already existing team. In this regard, it is important to possess such personal qualities:
- tendency to analytical thinking;
- the ability to make decisions in stressful situations and be responsible for them;
- a tendency to self-development and self-improvement;
- teamwork skills;
- dedication;
- attentiveness;
- discipline and responsibility;
- preferably;
- The ability to perform routine actions.
The optimal combination of professional and personal qualities, whose lists can be complemented, will make an indispensable employee from you, which will highly appreciate any employer.
Training and career
In order to become a good programming specialist, you need to go through appropriate training. It is suitable for both secondary special education (obtained after grade 9) and higher education (after grade 11). You should focus on programming training program. For To enroll in an educational institution, you must pass the exams in mathematics, Russian language and computer science . At the same time, there may be exceptions, so in advance you should call or visit the adoptive commission and clarify all the details and nuances.
Employers prefer those specialists who graduated from prestigious universities Therefore, you should pay attention to the capital's higher educational institutions that have a good reputation. Education can last from 3 to 6 years (depending on the qualifications you descend). During the passage of training, in addition to theoretical knowledge, you It is also necessary to obtain practical skills. . Usually after each course, students are internship in enterprises. However, the basic formation sometimes is not enough - throughout its professional activity you will have to regularly attend advanced training courses, trainings, master classes and other training events. Thus, you will be aware of the latest trends in the programming market. The applicant who is constantly improving his skills and skills will always be in demand in the labor market and will not remain without a workplace.
After graduation, you can start looking for work. To begin with, it is recommended to apply for starting positions. . Subsequently with the development of a career you can become the head of the department or even the head of the enterprise. In addition, professional programmers can work remotely in freelance mode. Thus, you will manage to earn much more money, working on the most different projects, choose customers yourself.
Another option is to organize your own enterprise. . Accordingly, you will not only with a programmer, but also a businessman.
