A man thinking logically, will always find a way out of any story. The correct understanding of the situation will allow you to quickly determine the root of the problem, and then think over the action plan. In addition, it is always difficult to argue with logical arguments. This means that an individual applying logic in disputes with opponents will always be right. Undoubtedly, each of us would like to have such qualities of mental activity. However, for this you must first find out all the details regarding logic. Consider more Features, appointment, types of logical thinking.
What it is?
If you rely on a specific definition, then The term logical thinking occurred from the words "logic" and "thinking." In philosophy, logic is defined as a science that learns the laws of intellectual cognitive activity and has prerequisites in antiquity. It studies the methods in which you can learn the truth. Thinking is a mental process that allows you to process previously obtained information.
Thanks to the correct and objective thinking, any of us has an idea of the world and national laws.
If you combine logic and thinking, we will get a kind of process where logic designs are applied. When such a process starts, the person receives accurate objective knowledge and makes certain conclusions, including formal. In addition, logic is also involved in creating abstract concepts. When the concepts are combined, then the information obtained is systematized. Such a process is characterized only by a person. Initially, the personality receives abstract information, and then binds it to each other. This is how logic consisting of factors such as analysis and synthesis is included in this process. If we talk more exactly, then Analysis is the disintegration of information on separate parts. Thanks to the process, our brain can determine the essence of information.
When synthesis is connected to the analysis, the analyzed information portions are associated. This is how logical thinking works in our consciousness. It is necessary to understand: who knows how to think logically, it is capable of carrying out effective mental activity. Logical thinking is a special form of human intellectual activity. Consider the main stages that underlie the scientific, everyday, mythological and artistic knowledge of the person.
Functions
In psychology it is believed that mental activity always builds the relationship between events or phenomena. A person must analyze information and make conclusions. The tool for these actions is logical thinking. So, in this case, such an ability as knowledge goes to a newer level. The above process is inherent in another regulatory, as well as the communicative destination. This reception is useful in building communication between people and when conducting joint activities. Logic also allows you to put forward various versions and make certain conclusions using them.
So, a person determines his thoughts with the help of words. They can be expressed in oral or writing. It should be noted here that these skills man acquires in childhood when contacts are taking place with adults. Then the thinking is produced, which can have the following varieties:
- visual-shaped;
- effective;
- verbal-logical;
- Abstract-logical.
Vividly-shaped and clear-effective thinking are always associated with the perception of objects when a person interacts with them. But verbally logical thinking is already based on certain concepts. This is how the knowledge of the laws and relationships in the surrounding reality occurs.
Ultimately, thinking reaches a certain level, then there is a complete streamlining of practical actions.
If we talk about abstract logical thinking, then it should be noted here that it is also distracted. This species is based on the detection of significant properties, connections, as well as on their division. In this case, properties and connections are divided into significant and less significant.
When cognitive activity begins, the thinking process acquires the following functions:
- The role of concepts is classified;
- Tasks that are associated with vital activity are solved.
- the management of the activities of the individual contributes to the understanding of reality; This process also helps plan the behavior, set goals and so on;
- The activity itself is analyzed, and its result, while reflection is connected to this process.
In addition, logic functions are held in the following paragraphs:
- Thinking methods catalidized, and thinking itself comes to truth;
- To study the methods of implementing mental processes, theories are engaged in the overall process;
- Created theories undergo formalization and acquire the type of symbols or signs.
Important! Logic and thinking have completely identical functions. For example, logic is always the right mental process. When a person thinks logically, it is with the help of various techniques finding ways to achieve excellent thinking results that lead to truth.
Types of logical operations
First you need to determine: what types of logical operations. It is believed that this factor relates to mental actions that are combined with the concepts. In this combination, people can receive new knowledge and come to true conclusions. Consider the following forms in more detail.Comparison
With this logical operation, different objects are compared with each other. After that, the truth is determined, which is the following paragraphs:
- What can be common between objects;
- What they differ from each other.
As a result, two directions are obtained: General features and features differences . This action can be seen on the examples. Here is one of them. Before you put three vegetables: carrots, potatoes and beets. You need to find a difference between them, as well as determine some similarity. Naturally, carrots will differ in color and in shape from other vegetables. In another case, between beet and potatoes, you can find general similarities. These roots have a rounded form. If you reason and further, you can find a few more common features and traits that talk about the difference.
Important! If you go through comparison, you can select certain individual and similar features from any item.
Abstraction
This type of operation allows you to select some individual property of the subject or object. This property is in an independent position, unlike other number of existing objects. For example, any object is shape, color, properties. However, these criteria cannot exist without the object itself. . Nevertheless, accurate sciences allow With the help of abstraction, learn the above criteria separately from the object itself.Generalization
This type of logical operation allows you to combine and postpone a certain approval for other objects. . There may be a lot of them or only two. So, the generalization does not specify, but combines objects in certain directions. It will be best to be visible on the example of geometric shapes. If you explore the properties of three quadrangles at once, then we can conclude that these properties can also relate to other quadrangles. So we get a generalization that occurs when logic is connected. One more example. Going to the apartment, we feel warm. In our consciousness, it is immediately information that in all rooms will be also warm as in the corridor. This is how logical generalization occurs.
Know what The generalization has the opposite - this is concretization. She, on the contrary, transfers a general approval to a specific object. This object is endowed with the properties that other objects have.
For example, all living creatures eat food. If we find a previously unknown creature, we will surely assume that it can eat food.
Analysis
With this form of a logical operation, an object or phenomenon is decomposed on separate parts or elements. It is from them that may be either an object or a phenomenon. In the process of this decomposition, the relationships between parts are found. Thus, it is possible to find out what this or that phenomenon is either the subject. For example, to understand what acid consists of, it is necessary to decompose into the components.Synthesis
With this process occurs Combining either elements or parts of something in one . The resulting object or phenomenon so becomes complex. This operation is needed to determine the internal device of the object or phenomenon. For example, to get water, it is necessary to combine oxygen and hydrogen. In about this way, various logical operations are carried out in human consciousness. To get the truth, he needs to combine several thoughts in one whole.
Views
Logic is a very valuable intellectual quality that helps to think correctly. Logical thinking builds mental processes in such a sequence, which allows you to trace the relationship between events or objects under consideration. Logic in humans is formed about 7-8 years and continues to improve throughout life. It must be remembered that Laws of logic are based on practical information . Here, conclusions are based on previously gained knowledge. The challenges of logical thinking appear in the child from birth. And it is divided into certain species. Consider them.Figy-logical
This species allows a person to solve the so-called figurative tasks. That is why it is also called visual-shaped thinking (this is when a person perceives the information and visually). With this process occurs Visual representation of the situation and operating images. Fashionable thinking and imagination have the same meaning. Imagination allows you to clearly draw a certain picture or accurately describe the subject or phenomenon. No wonder since one and a half years, the child begins to form just such a type of thinking.
Thanks to the figurative thinking, a person gets the ability to describe pictures or phenomena with a verbal method.
Abstract logical
This species allows you to think with the help of tools that do not exist in nature. Individual may think abstract Namely: imitate various relationships between objects and even between the ideas created by the thinking. Thus, A person in mental activity appears . When it is connected, a person may advise this or that situation. For example, when an individual knows only the beginning of history, but does not know its end. To bring the situation to a logical completion, it applies abstract thinking. This is how the science fiction writers act. Having a very good abstract thinking, they imagine scientific theory, and so it turns out an interesting story.Wonder-logical
It is also called verbal-logical thinking . It uses language tools and speech structures. This species requires clear possession of speech, as well as the ability to think correctly. Any speaker has a well-developed verbal-logical thinking. Thanks to him, a person can competently build his dialogue with other people. Without such thinking, lawyers, writers, journalists cannot do without such thinking.
Methods of development
Develop logical thinking or not? Of course, logical thinking uniquely need to develop to learn how to think correctly . Many people love when various brainstorms occur in their heads. And this is the right approach to life. Some think that the logical chains that arise in our head are a natural process. Of course, this is not. This process can be affected enough if a person has no logical thinking.
When achieving the ability to maintain the right analysis you will get great advantages. All your problems arising on the way will be solved much faster . This can be seen on the example of great people or those who have achieved in their lives of very large results in business, politics, and so on. In addition, psychologists are no wonder all new and more efficient methods that help develop not only thinking as a whole, but also logic.
Among these events can be master classes, various games, reading special literature, learning languages. So, consider the most well-known and proven ways.
Read books with confusing plots. Reading fiction will bring the necessary fruits. Studying books is the best way to develop logic. These sources are much more knowledge than in various other sources. And knowledge, as you know, give a person to analyze.
To reading a certain result, You need to read at least 20-30 pages every day. Remember when you decide to read for intelligence, you must have a simultaneous analysis of what you are trying to learn. Try to memorize what you read. Do not worry about the fact that your memory will overflow. This factor is in principle impossible. What you do not need, your consciousness sends itself and leave the right one. When the time comes to remember the necessary information, you must remember it.
Especially pay attention to the chapters. Perform each of them. Still try to run forward and determine what will be the end of the story. Over time, you will learn to guess the end of the plot. And this will happen because you master the analysis of information using logic. Very good for such classes fit the plots of a detective genre.
To develop logic you need to use certain games . The best option here can be checkers and chess. It is in these playing directions that the acts participants always calculate their moves. To achieve perfection in such games, it is necessary to give classes about 3 hours. The most important thing is that such a "logical simulator" will always be at hand. In addition, this type of games is also available on the Internet. Know, you can play such games with the newest technologies.
You can still develop logic With the help of the game "Erudite" . It is suitable for those who suffer from the lack of a vocabulary stock. And when there is such a flaw, the logical thinking is unequivocally developing. To go the process, you need to have a good speech. Remember that speech and logic are inseparable from each other. The Internet today offers various options with logical mysteries. These options have such a variety that never get bored. Moreover, among this diversity there are very complex tasks.
Play words. There is a game called "Cities". Player calls any city that knows. The next person must continue the game, calling the city that will begin with the last letter of the previously uttered city. And you can also choose a word, and then try to use letters from this word to make a new one. It is still very well helped by the development of puzzle logic, such as "Rubik Cube" or picking up various pictures from puzzles.
Very well improve logic mathematics and all sciences that are connected with it . Geometry exercises are able to increase your intelligence as a whole, as well as develop individual parts of your brain activity. Logical tasks will be bad to be given to those who consider themselves humanitarian. Nevertheless, It is necessary to train your brain, although you do not like to solve problems.
Remember: The formation of a new mental activity will significantly increase your intelligence as a whole and will develop logic.
However, if you find it difficult to solve problems, then try at least starting to build words from the smallest to more. For example, the word porridge. To continue the chain, you need to come up with such a word that will be on one letter more. Corona porridge and so on. At first glance it seems that the task is easy to perform, but do not hurry to draw conclusions. When selecting the desired option, you will have to revise many words and recalculate letters before you find the right one.
Another exercise is no less interesting. For its execution, come up with the word and name it properties, for example, a fur coat - warm. If the fur coat is sewn from natural fur, then it will be much warmer than that sewn from artificial fur. By the way, the last exercise is well suited for classes with children.
Learn languages. Especially promoted by the development of logic those languages that are not previously known to you. For example, Chinese or Japanese speech will become the most suitable option for those who speak the Slavic dialect. When you start these classes, your brain activity will improve very much. If you decide to save on learning a language, try to download a free training program from the Internet. This option is not inferior in the quality of classes with an experienced tutor.
Remember that the main thing is to start learning, and then everything will go as you want it. The main thing is to be desire. In addition, you will get great advantages. A new way to communicate with people will never hurt. The effect will amaze. You can not only travel around the world, but also significantly develop your intelligence.
For the rapid development of your logic Do not stop for a minute . Try to work your brain always and everywhere. We are going on the bus - reason, eat or just sit on a chair - build logical chains.
