The traditional costume was, there is and will remain one of the brightest indicators of human accessories to a certain nation.
Despite the fact that fashion is not standing in place, and it is almost impossible to distinguish the Europeans from the Asian on clothes, the national costume remains pride and the property of each people, and the traditions associated with its manufacture are transmitted from the older generation younger.
History
Tatar costume is a very general concept that unites national clothing of different subgroups of Tatars, including the Crimean. Much attention to the appearance of the costume was the Volga Tatars, as well as oriental traditions and religion.
The appearance of the costume was very strongly influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of the Tatars. The clothes are thought out in such a way that it was convenient to ride the top, it was not cold in winter and not hot in summer. She had to be easy and beautiful. For sewing, fur, genuine leather, camel or boring felt and cloth were used.
Today, national costume will rarely meet on the streets of Tatarstan. Most often it can be seen as a dance or scenic dress.
Peculiarities
The Tatar national costume, besides the fact that it consists of a shirt, swinging bathrobes and sharovar, has another feature: it sews in a rather limited color scheme. Basically, it is cherry, blue, white, yellow and green.
For the outfit, headdress and shoes are characterized by plenty of decor. Usually, it is an embroidery with golden threads, beads, coins. The traditional ornament for embroidery is vegetable.
Varieties
Male and female national costume appearance differ little from each other. The main element of the costume is a wide tunic shubach with side wedges and a deep neckline on the chest. The Kazan Tatars have a cutout replaced rack collar. The shirt was quite long, wide and rushed without a belt. The female tunic used to be even longer - approximately before the ankle.
The shirt could be woolen, cotton, silk or even a brocade. For her decoration, colored ribbons were used, gilded braid, thin lace, beads, etc. Under the female shirt, the breaststore (Cook or Teshldrek), which closes the neckline on the chest was obliged. Sharovary sewed from a rough linen fabric: for women from a monophonic material, for men - from striped.
Outerwear, worn on a shirt, was necessarily swinging. It has a slightly fitted silhouette, side wedges and smelled to the right side. The obligatory element for the outerwear was a knitted or textile belt.
Female suit was different from male only long and decor - it was decorated with fur, embroidery, appliqués, etc. On top of the shirt, women put on camoles (bathrobes, swinging blouses) long before the knee or middle of the hips. Camzole could have sleeves or be without them. Hem, sleeves and prugis were decorated with braid, feathers, coins, etc.
Hemp and sleeves of tunics were decorated with large swans. A large number of decorations were used: earrings, rings, rings, monistoes, suspension, etc. Sleeveless, worn over the shirt, sewed from the velvet and decorated with fur or golden braid.
Male headdress consisted of two parts: lower and top. The bottom or homely belt was a tubeette, on which the felt cap (Kalpak), a fur hat or chalma was put on top. Calpac - a cone-shaped hat sometimes with curved fields. Such a hat was carried by aristocrats, decorating her velvet or atlas outside, and the inner part was lined with white soft felt. Bright, multicolored tubetes were intended for young people, middle and elderly tatars were worn by monophonic models.
Woman's headdress pointed to her marital status. Young girls wore a similar textile or fur hat "Takiya" or "Burek", which was decorated with embroidery and decor from beads, silver, corals. The head of married women decorated a completely different headdress, which consisted of three parts. The lower part was intended for fastening the hair (women wore 2 braids), then wore bedspread and, finally, the bandage, hoop, handkerchief, or cap fixing the bedspread.
As a national shoe, the Tatars used boots (chittech or Ichigi). Casual models were black, festive shoes were decorated with an ornament in mosaic technique. A peculiar variety of Russian flashers (chabats) was used as working shoes.
National costume has never done without decorations. There were a lot of them, and they wore them and men, women. These were large golden sticks, seats, rings, waist buckles, women's chains, earrings, pendants, rings, etc.
Children's clothing was almost the same and did not share clothes for girls and boys. The only difference was the color scheme. A suit for girls sewed in bright, multicolored colors: red, green, blue. The suit for the boy was performed in more restrained shades of blue or black. With the growth of the child, the national costume was gradually modified: jewelry was added, hats, shoes changed.
Festive
Dresses for celebrations or special occasions differ from everyday life, primarily the material from which they are sewn and abundance of decor and decorations.
The color of the wedding dress can be white, as well as saturated green, burgundy or blue, according to Tatar traditions. Another option is possible: a snow-white dress + boots and camsoles made in one of the listed colors. The head must necessarily be covered with a wedding bedspread or an extended Calfai.
Male wedding suit is performed, as a rule, in dark blue color and is expanded by national ornaments with the help of gold threads. The headdress is required.
Modern wedding outfits, although they are often not a European manner, be sure to retain the national flavor and loyalty to the ancient traditions. This is manifested in classic beans, length, presence of decorations, traditional ornaments, etc.
Dance Tatar suit also underwent certain changes. It may be shorter than the classic, run from other materials, but the national stylist, however, is preserved. Flame flying vest, traditional hat with tassel or bedspread, traditional ornaments - all this makes a dance costume very recognizable.
In modern style
Time does not stand still and an old national costume has changed to some extent. It can have another design or length to a Tatar costa, but it should be saved recognizable for the traditional outfit details.
For example, ornament, most often, vegetable. Committed cap - Calfak. It can have a somewhat different form, bowed to the same dress or be one-photon. Be sure to a large number of jewelry - both on a suit, and on a girl.
Elements
The costume itself, regardless of whether it is either modern, necessarily consists of several elements: a shirt (Kulmek), sharovari (Albank) and outerwear.
Depending on the estate or the material position of the person, the costume differed in the number and variety of decor, embroidery, material used and the price for it. The costume decorated with embroidery, decorated with colored beads, beads, satin ribbons and fur.
The headdress is considered a mandatory element of the Tatar costume. In men and women, he is his own. In addition, young girls and married ladies also put on various clothes.
The Tatars had boots with national footwear. They were worn throughout the year. For the summer, softer skin was used, women's boots were decorated with appliqué and embroidery.
An important detail of the national costume is the belt. For its decoration, large buckles or embroidery made of gold or silver were used.
Textile
Depending on that, everyday or festive, there was a suit, various materials were used for its tailor.
Dunny outfits sewered from cotton fabric or housecloth's cloth. A sheep wool or cotton was used as a insulation for outerwear. Elegant shoes and Camzoles sewed from brocade, silk, wool. Decorated with gold braid, pose, expensive embroidery. The fox, fox, foxes came to the decoration.
Images
Tatar festive suit is made with modern fashion trends. Stone stops, length, headdress, ornamental decoration.
The festive outfit of the Tatarka is impossible to imagine without abundance of jewelry! Snow white tunics in the floor are decorated with rich finishing of gold braid. Festive brick or velvet booths and hats are also decorated with gold.
