Bobtail is a breed of cats, which is characterized by characteristic features and is unlike all other species. So, one of their characteristic features of Bobtail is the fact that this breed of cats is endowed with hunting abilities. In addition, the described variety of animals is pretty predicted in relation to its owner. What other features are characteristic of the feline breed of Bobtail, what are the animals in their nature, in what conditions should the cats be kept? Answers to these and some other questions are looking for in our material.
Peculiarities
The history of the occurrence of cat breed Bobtail is covered with a wahy mystery. Therefore, it is impossible to say with confidence about which country is a homeland cat, as well as what kind of breeds have become Bobtail's progenitors. If we talk about the approximate date of appearance, then modern scientists point to the end of the 20th century.
Due to the fact that Bobtail - This is a breed that has pronounced hunting abilities, and also has a peculiar color, which is similar to coloring the lynx, this cat is often called "home trot". Animals do not have large sizes - their body is quite compact, however, Bobtail's body is distinguished by well-developed muscles and durable bones.
The distinctive anatomical characteristics of the animal include the structure of its paws: cats have wide larms of medium length, which are capable of withstanding intensive loads. The shape of the head of the animal breed of Bobtail in its outlines resembles a triangle. The cat has a frame of a rounded shape, quite massive cheeks, outstanding chin and straight nose.
The bobtail ears do not differ in large size, according to this indicator they can be attributed to the average, but they are quite widely divorced and have a small tilt forward. The eyes also differ in their form and cut - they are almond-shaped. Their color can vary in a wide range, but the most common is considered yellow-green.
You can distinguish the breed of bobtail from other varieties of cats due to tail. This part of the cat's body is characterized by small sizes (the maximum length is 9 centimeters) and the so-called curl. The tail of the bobtail is often compared with fluffy pompons.
Special attention deserves cat wool. It is distinguished by high density and sufficiently thick undercoat. In addition, the unique feature of the animal wool is that it is not exposed to moisture, does not floss.
Types and colors
In nature, there are several varieties of boobtail breed cats. Consider the characteristics of each of them in more detail.
- American. Most often, American bobtails are painted into a unique coloring of the Tabby. Thanks to this, in its appearance, they resemble wild lynx. This type was born in the 1960s in the United States of America through the efforts of breeder scientists. Despite the fact that the breed has passed since that moment, the breed has time to spread around the world and conquer the love of many.
Representatives of this breed are characterized by playfulness. Therefore, they should pay a lot of attention. In the absence of direct human contact, the cat plays with toys.
- Kurilsky. Already by the very name, you can guess that the birthplace of this animal is the Kuril Islands. This breed was officially registered in 1991. A distinctive feature of animals is the tail - it is quite small in size, but very fluffy. Most often, animals have short hair and are smooth-haired, undercoat is also strong enough. From anatomical point of view, the structure of the head is of interest - it has a trapezoidal form. The most pronounced features of the nature of animals are devotion and loyalty.
They will become good friends for life. In addition, a feature of this variety is the fact that the animal can be without a tail. It can be noticed immediately after birth, since the newborn kitten will be paneous.
- Japanese. Japanese cat Bobtail is an animal with a very short tail. It is believed that in ancient times, such a cat lived in the palace of the Japanese emperor and was considered a real decoration there, he was revered by everyone. In Japanese standards, this animal looks very attractive, so it was started in many houses of the country. In addition, they were very helpful to their owners - animals protected the dwelling from rodents. As for the nature and behavior of animals, they are distinguished by playfulness, activity and affectionate temper. Among the representatives of the Japanese variety of breed, Bobtail can be found both long-haired and short-haired cats.
According to anatomical description, animals have well-developed front paws, which are longer than the hind limbs, as well as a muscular, a rather thin body.
- Mekong (or Thai). The Mekong type of Bobtail is characterized by a high level of intelligence, sociability and contact with people, as well as a rather long period of his life. The color of the Mekong variety of cats resembles the color of the Siamese cats and wears the specific name of the color-point.
- Karelian. This breed is the original Russian. The tail of the animal, like other representatives of this breed, has a very small length, which varies in the range from 4 to 13 centimeters. Karelian Bobtails adapt well to a wide variety of environmental conditions, so they can be started and maintaining almost in any climatic area of the globe.
Among the most popular colors of the breed of Bobtail can be highlighted the following colors: red, black, white.
Character of animals
The nature and haggings of animal breed Bobtail are similar to the behavioral features of dogs. The thing is that this breed is predicted and loyal in relation to its owner. Cats are quite calm and bleeders, they are quickly and forever tied to their owner.
Bobtail breed cats perfectly come to contact with other cats and dogs, so if your house already has pets, the representative of the described breed will become an excellent friend and partner, but in no case are not a competitor.
On the other hand, it should be remembered that the variety of Bobtail has hunting instincts, so birds, fish, rodents and other small animals will not be seized in one house with such a cat.
Representatives of the breed Bobtail are perfectly soldered with children, animals will be happy and willing to play with your babies without showing their aggression and anger. Generally speaking, in character, this breed is characterized by a high level of playfulness, as well as "talkativeness" - cats are constantly meowing and purring.
Conditions of detention
First of all, it should be said that veterinarians, scientists, as well as the owners of animals of this breed note that Bobtail is simple in the content and care. A variety of cats. They do not require any complex leaving procedures and are rather unpretentious by their nature. In this regard, you should not be afraid to start this breed at home, you will definitely cope with it.
If we talk about the preferences of the animal, it should be noted that it loves large spaces. Therefore, if you are the owner of a small urban apartment, then you should be aware that such conditions may argue the bobtail and create uncomfortable conditions for the breed. An optimal option for the content of the animal will be a private house with an inadequate area, in such conditions the animal will be able to carry out walks in the fresh air, and it will also be provided with an active pastime.
If we talk about the arrangement of a cat's place, then you should consider that It must be equipped with such necessary and integral elements as: sleeping place, tray, bowls for food and water. In the perfect version, the sleeping place should be equipped in the form of a game complex, such cat houses are sold everywhere in zoological stores and markets. Do not forget also to buy a bracelet (this element will save your furniture and household appliances), as well as toys for entertainment of a pet.
Special attention should be paid to the tray. Pick up such a cat toilet that will have high sidelights. As a filler, any of the funds offered on the market can be used: a tree, silicate, etc. The sole required condition is Regular replacement of the filler chosen and the content of the tray clean.
The necessary element of the fluffy pet is Regular combing (2-3 times a week). This should be done using specially designed ridges and brushes. Besides, The list of hygienic procedures requires a batch that must be carried out at least 1 time in 3 months . In the process of bathing, do not use detergents intended for a person. It is necessary to purchase products produced specifically for cats.
Hygienic care for the ears is carried out through their wiping with a wet cotton swab, and the eyes should be wiped specially intended for these purposes lotion (Such means you can buy in a veterinary clinic). In order to avoid various diseases of the oral cavity, as well as inflammation of the gum, dental, and stone, the cat should periodically brush the teeth. To do this, also use special means for animals.
Breeding
Features of breeding animal breed Bobtail may vary depending on the specific variety. For example, many breeders inform that the breeding of a Kuril subspecies is a rather difficult task with which not everyone (even experienced) can cope. On the other side, The breeding of Japanese Bobtail is simple.
One way or another, but the process of breeding animals of this breed needs strict selection. The thing is that Special attention should be paid to the purity of the breed Since any (even the smallest) deviations can cause the cat will not meet all the necessary standards.
Feeding
Feeding and drawing up the diet is an integral part of the mainstall and care process. Cats breed Bobtail, like any other pets, can be fed using 2 types of feed: dry or natural. If you prefer already ready-made mixtures and compositions, then take care of To be issued by proven and having a good reputation by manufacturers.
Do not save on the feed of the animal, because it can lead to negative consequences (at least to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the digestive system).
On the other hand, if you decide to feed a cat in natural food, it is important to ensure that For an animal's diet is full and balanced. Food in its composition must contain all the vitamins and trace elements necessary for the normal functioning of the body.
Do not feed the animal with embroidery from your table, food must be specially cooked for a pet, it should also be fresh.
In the diet of the cat breed, the bobtail can be included such products:
- beef without fat;
- chicken;
- turkey;
- Sea fish without fat;
- cartilage;
- chicken stomachs;
- porridge;
- vegetables;
- dairy products;
- Fresh grass.
In addition, do not forget that the animal needs to ensure unobstructed and constant access to clean drinking water.
Popular nickname
There is no restrictions for choosing a homemade pet. In this sense, it should be guided only by its fantasy and creative inclinations. As for the most popular names for Bobtail, the statistics most often allocate such numerals:
- Bonnie;
- Billy;
- Kitty;
- Teri;
- Teddy;
- Aida;
- Obi;
- Sweets;
- Archie;
- Ced;
- Nesssey;
- Ollie.
Obviously, this list is not exhaustive, and you can choose any other nickname at your discretion.
In the next video you can familiarize yourself with the features of the breed of Kuril Bobtail.