Abyssinian cat (67 photos): description of cats of the Abyssinian breed. Dimensions of kittens and adult cats. How many years do they live? List of names. Ownership reviews

Hearing the phrase "Abyssinian Cat", many are immediately transferred to ancient Egypt immediately, a full figure of female goddesses with cat faces. Elegant figurines of graceful cats are sold today in any souvenir shop of the country of the pyramids. Abyssinian cats are very beautiful, sunny, elegant. Seeing them once, it is impossible not to want to acquire such a pet for yourself.

History of origin

The pedigree of the oldest cat breed is enveloped by myths and legends. According to one of them, King Abyssinius presented a cat like Berberian Lion, Egyptian Pharaoh. At first glance, he loved this little animal with a royal posture and an outdoor appearance.

Possessing divine plastic, harmoniously folded, this cat was smart and clever, and most importantly, very loved people.

Since that time only close relatives of the pharaoh was allowed to have them. Cats were sacred. They were likened to God for the Sun of the Republic of Armenia and the goddess of love Bast, famous for her beauty. They guarded from mice divine papyrus in libraries, and the "Leatching Casting" itself fell a cat's cat, so that the Greeks could not steal none of the treasures of the country. The conquest of the Roman Empire of Egypt helped this animal to get the sympathy of the inhabitants of the whole of Europe.

According to another version, in 1868, after the end of the Ethiopian War, the warheadors of the royal army were taken to their homeland several individuals. The versions about the sexuality of these animals are contradictory. It is known for certain that the ancestor of all the Abyssinians was the animal named Zula, named after the port, where the expeditionary building was deployed.

There are several versions about the host of the animal. One of them says that his name was Robert Napro. Different sources referred to him by Marshal and Lord, then the captain of fortification, then the maritime engineer. Others, referring to the archival documents of this company, argue that Robert Napier conducted a punitive expedition in Abyssinia - this is the informal name of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, which is found in modern literature, from where the phrase "Abyssinian Cat" happened.

Zula landing point was under the egyptian protectory. In the battle of the form blew, and it completely burned down. The commander was granted knightly san. In early July 1868, he rose to a military vessel, loaded victorious prey, but without an animal.

According to another version, one of the captains of this vessel drove his wife Mrs. Barrett Lennard, which was carried in a basket of an animal named Zul, which is considered the ancestor of all the Abyssinians. She registered a animal in the tribal book of England, where from the end of the XVIII century recorded data on horseback horses, like Rabbit Cat or Cat-rabbit. At that time, no one heard about the Abyssinian rock. The individuals of the tribe had significant differences with the modern appearance of cats, judging by the lithograph.

Although it is apparently one of the legends. Not survived written evidence and archives of this family. Some sources claim that it was a cat, others insist on the cat's version. Others believe that it was a kitten, but accurate information, as the floor it was that animal, it was not preserved. There are documents confirming the version of the existence of Robert Papar. On the offspring of the cat, and who registered it, no testimonies. Information that it was involved in the browing is also absent.

Despite this legend, the Egyptian version of the breed became very popular in England . On the first in the history of England, the London Cat Show of 1872, in Crystal Palace, Abyssinian Handsman received a third place than the attention of society attracted. In January next year, the weekly Harper`s Weekly, sanctifying this event, called the winner by the Abyssinian cat. It was the first printed mention of Abi. Ten years later, the club lovers of England cats recognized the existence of this breed and officially registered it.

Some connoisseurs of feline breed standards are confident that English breeders brought the Abyssinian view based on local indigenous feline rocks. The latter does not have a coloring Tabby characteristic of the Abyssinians, but there are completely hairless kittens occasionally from local striped and pestral cats.

In 1907, two representatives of the silver color were taken to America. The Great Depression, and then the Second World War, there are no effort of breeders. The livestock was able to restore only after the end of the war. Official check-in occurred in 1935.

The development of the Abyssines on the continents was in parallel, so the appearance differed a little bit. European cats had a more squat and massive backbone, ears - with small and straight, head - round, wool - slightly elongated. American has experienced more sophisticated bends of the body, the back was slightly curved in the form of an arc, the cats possessed the neck and widely placed large ears.

The first Abyssinz was brought to Russia in 1994, but the breed became known after 1998. The Moscow breeder was delivered to the girl-Abyssinku of beige colors, and after two years I bought the Abyssinz of the Blue Color. With these individuals, the Russian population of Abyssinians began. ABI females are more appreciated, because boys dominate in litter. Girls are born 3-4 times less often.

Description

Abyssins grow to medium sizes. According to the CFA standard, the basic requirements are proportionality and grace. This is a prominent animal of small size, royal posture, flexible, and with developed muscles. It has an insightful look, thoughtful and wise. Cats are sociable, cheers, unpretentious, be friends with children and other animals in the house.

The characteristics that have formed it will help determine the identity of the breed.

• Weigh animals from 4 to 7 kg, and cats are larger and harder cats.
• Girls in the withers up to 28 centimeters, boys - up to 32 centimeters.
• Head in the form of a slightly rounded wedge, with a soft linen of cheeks and eyebrows. A slightly convex and wide forehead flows smoothly into the top of the top and the neck, the neck is elegant, the shortest, curved.
• The ears are massive, with moderate pointing and blackout on the tips, expanding at the base, they take a cup-shaped circuit. Some individuals have pointed ears with tassels on the tips.
• Large eyes, almond shapes, shiny, with a pensive look. Wool around the eye is light, along the contour there is a dark line like a lodder in women. Rainbow sheath juicy, golden tones prevail, yellow with orange tump, amber colors, nuts, sometimes light green. All kittens have blue eyes.
• The torso is an elastic, graceful, average length, with well-developed muscles that do not lose it. The proportions are perfect.
• The limbs are thin and elegant. The paws are small, oval shape.
• A long tail is narrowed to the tip, and at the base it is noticeably thickened.
• Dense wool pressed to the body, shines brightly. Color resembles the sands of Egypt and Ethiopia. The texture of the silk, springs under the fingers and abundant, the undercoat is light. There are several ticking lines in length (alternation of color). On each shell of each other, blonde and dark shades are replaced.

Character

Abi - active and moving cats. Even lying on the sofa, they carefully watch what is happening around. Their habits resemble dogs, since cats are energetic, movable and playful. These are targeted, curious and initiative animals, but at the same time tactful and attentive. Very sociable and smart, possess good memory.

Tied to the owners and love praise very much. Well study and need constant communication. Curious, everywhere is a spout to consider it all and open . Lockers and shelves are better close, otherwise everything will be pulled out. They are not afraid of water, they are not difficult to buy them. Rare instances can splash in a basin or bath. Very clean.

Up to old age is ready to play with the owners: to run behind the fingers or bring objects abandoned to them. You can take on walks and travel. Very love to move on top, jump on the shelves, cabinets, explore the angles, are attached all obstacles along the way. Choose the main host - someone who often plays and communicates with them. Love it most of all.

If there is a baby in the family who squeezes the animal, then the cat does not produce claws, understanding his gentle age, but the resentment does not forget and keep the child. Abyssinians communicate well with dogs, but immediately give to understand who is the main one. Birds and hamsters cause hunting instincts. With the right upbringing, the cats respond to the word "it is impossible". They can be easily accustomed to the tray and clawholder. Radics of Abyssinsev sweets, quiet and thin, like bell, does not cause irritation. Love borrow, especially when meeting with the owner.

Do not spoil things from mischief, they always have a motive: research, hunting or protection.

Problems with satiest friends are a continuation of their character.

• They need elevated attention due to hyperactivity. Kittens are brought up from an early age, constantly adjusting behavior. Attempts to scratch hands, biting, jumping on people from a height, put on the table to stop, splashing into the muzzle with water from the spray and fixing the prohibiting word.
• Subconsciously, at the genetic level, it does not like objects similar to the snakes, they are afraid of sharp sounds. The males during puberty become aggressive due to hormonal perestroika. No supporters of hugs, but if they want, they themselves are suitable for a portion of affection and attention, and they will receive them, how many themselves want.
• Allergies are susceptible, so it is necessary to individually pick up food and caring tools. Some owners complain that cats do not drink from their bowls, but are looking for alternative sources: lick all the cranes in the apartment, sit in the sink, drink from the toilet, because predators do not drink next to the place where they eat. After a long lack of the owner pursue him all over the house, having a bolt with themselves, creating sound support to all actions. During the games, he loves to jump to the ceiling, and can play by day.
• Well-fixed mosquito nets are required on the windows, because cats are endlessly hunting insects. May not bother to it and fall out from the window.

How many cats live?

The average duration of Abyssinz - 12-15 years, depending on heredity. The psychological factor is also affected - animals are similar to dogs, very attainable, and with high intelligence. Really react to the attitude, they appreciate care, affection, love. If this is not enough, they can start sick.

With proper care and balanced nutrition, good habitat conditions and timely veterinary care, life expectancy increases to 20 years.

Options Color

Pedigree Abyssinians are warm and burning coat color, multi-colored stripes on the hairs into one another, merging into a single pattern, shimmer. The belly, the inside of the legs, hips and chest painted evenly. Around the spine it passes blackout "strap", which goes on its tail. No patterns or inclusions of these parts have not. Welcome darker shade at the tips of the ears and tail.

There are four types of color recognized.

• Wild. Classic color, until 1963 was considered the only recognized. The most common, there are double or triple ticking, without a definite pattern in shades of ocher, dark brown or black. Black markings only on the muzzle and tail tip. Downy hair, forming the undercoat, orange. The inner surface of the legs and the lower abdomen of a color not conflict with others.
• Sorrel. Coloring varies from reddish-brown to copper-red hue. May be cinnamon or apricot. The root of the top coat - red. Color on the inner surface of the legs and abdomen harmonizes with the principal. On the face and the tail clearly visible chocolate-brown zone. Almost no visible dark bezel nose pads paws - dark pink.
• Blue. From above, from head to tail, fur painted in pleasant gray-blue tone, turning into a steel shade. Abdomen, legs and undercoat inside - warm pink-beige, apricot hue. The tail part of the bluish, nose - brick red, with a blue trim. On the face and ponytail distinguished slate marks.
• Faun. Cocoa color tone is light brown in color with a pinkish-coated, similar to coffee with milk. Lobe of the nose - the color of old rose with purple trim. Rare because of the recessive genes.

In Europe alone, the exhibitions are permitted Abyssinian cat silver and tortoiseshell derived from the pedigreed cats-winners.

Content

These beautiful animals live in small apartments and country houses, but the room temperature is maintained + 23 ° C and above, because short hair and a light undercoat poorly heated. Indoor plants clean away, jumpy cat their blows. It is desirable to provide him with the corner of the gaming complex, house and scratching posts. Without these facilities pet entertained with furniture and shelves.

• Provide a safe space by removing all the wires in special boxes . Reinforce the sockets and switches, so they do not fall out of the nest. Place all breakable items, small appliances, electronic gadgets and small items away from the edge, so that the kitten is not injured. Close vents, windows and balcony doors.

• To visit the veterinarian or travel purchase portability. And for walks on the street - a collar, which strengthen the business card with the name of the pet and the coordinates of the owners. If the favorite slipped out of the house, it will help him return. The nature of this breed allows you to walk with her on the street or travel, therefore, from the young age, cats are taught to the trainer.

• Dishes for food and drink get widespread, Ceramics or metal To be seriously turned over.

• Buy toys So that in the absence of the owners the cat was something to do.

• The wool does not require much attention. Combing it with a special metal brushed once a week. Line cats are not too abundant, but during this period it is better to comb more often, collecting the rubber glove that fell out the wool.

• Abyssinians are very easy to teach to the toilet , clean, so convenient and economically use wood sawdust or small granules.

• Periodically cut the claws with a special secateur If the cats do not walk on the street, and they do not accute them on the clawholder. Cate only the tip, far from the base.

• Check the state of the ears. If there are secretions, remove with cotton chopsticks, and once in 2 weeks process with a napkin impregnated with warm boiled water.

• Bathing costs once a month Using special cosmetics for short-haired cats.

• The gums of the Abyssinians are prone to inflammation, it is necessary to pay special attention to this and propagate to clean your teeth. . The dental flare is cleaned once a week a feline brush with soft bristles and special paste.

Buy a favorite special sticks for additional cleaning of teeth.

• Take the animal in time On vaccinations and make degelmintion.

Nutrition

This breed is not prone to curd, overeating or obesity. IMPORTANT FOOD QUALITY. You can feed the Abyssinists as ready-made dry or canned and natural products. Some breeders recommend the factory diet balanced by vitamins and minerals, besides, dry granules also purify their teeth.

Patty and different delicious pieces are not very good. Soft food longer remains between the teeth and causes problems with the gums. Dry food is chosen by age, it should be with a large number of protein and biodeadows. Consider and several other power rules.

• When using fresh products in the menu, boiled, raw or frozen meat are introduced. The norm for an adult is 120 grams, for a kitten - 30 grams.
• Small kittens eat 4 times a day, small portions. In the year they go to a three-time, and a half - a two-time adoption of food.
• Chicken breasts and turkey give daily, beef and veal - three times a week. Fully exclude pork, lamb and duck.
• Equality products are fed every day.
• Vegetables and porridge alternate, mixing to meat.
• Boiled marine fish, egg yolks, beef liver, chicken hearts give twice a week.
• Among the Abyssinians there are vegetarians, loving raw vegetables and fruits. Without fear, let them fresh apples, carrots, melon, cauliflower and cucumbers.
• A day later, biodendages are being added to food and ½ teaspoon of olive or sunflower oil.
• The water is changed 2 times a day, but they love to drink from under the tap.

Strongly contraindicated river fish, beef buds, pork, sausage and all similar products, salted cheese, sweets and some fruits, sour cream and cream, egg squirrel.

Choosing one type of food, such as natural food, canned or dry elite feed, can not be mixed with another type of food.

This breed of gourmet cats. If they do not eat food for 10 minutes, he doesn't like it, and it is worth finding another.

Reproduction

It is desirable to look for a partner when a kitty will be 1-1.5 years old. Up to 9 months, the mating categorically not recommended, although half-green age comes in 4 months. When the cat begins the first period, do not pay attention to the calls and purring "Bride". These rules apply to the "groom", and are international standards.

The main peak of sexual activity is autumn-spring. In the offseason, both sexes are especially temperament. Groom choose only a purebred, one variety and one color, because it generates the breed. The Abyssinians cannot predict what color will appear, because it is determined by the genes of parents.

The conception holiday is celebrated on the territory of the boy. It is important that the "honey" period lasted a few days. Even if the kitty is inexperienced, the male is able to fertilize it. Care must be taken with the challenge of the newcomer with a newcomer, the meeting may not achieve the desired result.

The female may not let the cat, if young or not ready for consideration for the first time. Sometimes the lady is greater than the male, which leads to the same result, as well as the boy's uncertainty, in connection with his youth and inexperience. Stress caused by moving to the territory of the newlyweds can also be reduced to no effort. It is necessary to capture the cat's personal belongings to level it. If the pair is quite experienced, the mating will be held during the day.

When it comes to parting, they will show it with their behavior.

Previously, both animals take water procedures. Special attention is paid to the health, lack of worms. After 24-48 hours after the first sexual intercourse, the egg cells are fertilized. The time of conception is counted from the second day after mating. Nipples swell and become bright pink for 20-30 days. Future mom eats more and sleeps.

Pregnancy lasts about 2 months, fluctuates within 63-65 days. Often it depends on the genes. Also transmitted and multiplot. Sometimes in the first weeks the cat suffers nausea. The stomach increases by 5-6 weeks, and embryos acquire the type of cylinders and descend into the retroperitoneal space. Now the lady in an interesting position, and it is impossible to palpate. After 40 days, the cylinders increase to 6-7 centimeters.

Appetite decreases, which depends on the number of fetus. On the age of 50, the movement of a young animal is visible. The harbingers of childbirth are sticky allocations from the germ lips. The uterus is revealed and a cork cleansing the vagina. Feeling the approach of the permission from the burden, the cat is looking for a nest, excited and often runs to the toilet.

Having nearing offspring, she needs heightened attention, leaving and affection. Abyssinka has a very developed maternal instinct - she herself can focus her offspring, without the help of a person. The maximum number of the range is 6.

The resolution from the burden of kittens pass in 3 stages.

1. The uterus is revealed, and the fruit takes a position to exit the neck. Lasts 1-10 hours.
2. The second stage is periodically repeated contractions, in the amplitude of musculature reduction. The uterus is already open enough.
3. After the complete discovery of the cervix, the cervies are renewed, alternating with the fights and pushing the baby, depending on its size, for 3-4 sweating. The kid can go head or legs forward. After his appearance, the umbilical cord and the child's place coming immediately.

Without waiting for it, you can cut the cord closer to the loop. Next, we clean the breathing tracks of the baby, easily shaking it down the head to push the fluid from the lungs. When the newborn is evenly awesome, cutting up the umbilical cord, leaving 1.5-2 cm, and processed with green. Apply to the mother.

If the kid is healthy, for half an hour it will start sucking the maternal milk. The next fruit comes out through a short period. Subsequent kittens appear after 1.5 or even 3 hours. The active sucking of Mother's milk stimulates the uterus, and the generic process is accelerated.

Before childbirth, be sure to prepare everything you need for obstetric care. This is a disposable diaper 60x60 cm, a pair of rounded scissors, greencraft, discs and wands of cotton, medical solution for disinfection of hands and scissors, a few insulin syringes for painting anesthesia.

Health

On average, the Abyssinians live for 15-20 years with proper care, rarely sick, but the risk of genetic disorders is not excluded.

• Eye retina lesion, which leads to blindness, is atrophic retinopathy retina. Fortunately, this is happening at pets aged. The cat refuses to go to unlit places, does not want to rise and go down the stairs.
• Genetic amyloidosis. When it violated the metabolism and immune system function. The first symptoms: thirst, weight loss, unusually frequent urination, vomiting and persistent problems with his teeth.
• The displacement of the patella and hip dislocation can occur due to trauma in adulthood or be genetic.
• Dermatitis occurs, not inherited. It is a neurological disorder caused by the stress and constant licking up to fur loss.
• An allergic reaction to certain foods, pollen or materials on household items. Manifested by itching and rash.
• Due to malnutrition inflamed gums, gingivitis occurs. For the prevention of need proper nutrition and dental care.
• All Abi exposed leukemia, but this incurable disease prevented by vaccination.
• With overeating may be a problem with a chair.

The first vaccination the kittens are doing in 9-11 months, can not be used, there is a teething. On - year. Vaccinated against panleukopenia, gerpesovirusnoy infection, feline calicivirus, chlamydia, leukemia, immune deficiency, viral peritonitis, ringworm and rabies.

All vaccinations must be done, even if the pet on the street does not happen.

List of the top names

For beautiful Abyssinian girls and boys suit eastern nicknames corresponding to the breed, origin, and embody the iconic features.

If you buy a pig in a nursery, there usually offer options for nicknames. But you can choose the names themselves. Let us consider the beautiful and interesting nicknames for boys, which for convenience are arranged in alphabetical order:

• Amethyst, Akella, Asher, Alf Altares;
• Benji Bruce Barney, Boniface, Velvet;
• Vincent Wagner, Willis;
• Hamilton, Hamlet, Hector, Hermes, Goliath, Gabrielle, Gold;
• Dinard, Dylan, Dorian, Damir, Denny, Duke, Joy;
• Jack, Jules, Jean, Joseph;
• Zarif, Zeus, Siegfried, Zephyr;
• Irbis, Ingvar, Irvine;
• Caliph, Christopher, Quentin, Christian;
• Lucky, Linus, Lloyd, Lucas, Laurent;
• Maximilian, Maxwell, Manfred, Mickey;
• Knotty, Noel, Nelson, Norton;
• Olaf Olris, Horta;
• Ralph, Raj, Robin, Roger;
• Cedric Stanley, Sandy, Simone;
• Tristan Thomas, Tom, Troy;
• Will, Olav, Winston;
• Felix Frank, Freddie;
• Hugh Harris, Hite;
• Caesar Tsang;
• Chester, Cheyne, Chase;
• Sheridan, Sherry, shorts;
• Edgar, Edmond, Eric, Andy;
• Eugene Young, Julian;
• Janson, Jaffa.

Girls choose gentle names:

• Augustine, Adele, Akira, Annabelle, Abigel, Alicia;
• Beatrice, Bast, Bianca, Bela;
• Vivien Wendy, Violet, Valerie;
• Gwendolyn, Gloria, Henrietta;
• Jersey, Jenny, Judy, Diana, Julia, Daniel Dakota;
• Josephine, Jasmine;
• Zaur, Zara, Zeya;
• Isis Ihet, Isabel, Inessa, Ilse;
• Claudia, Cassandra, Kimberley, Calypso, Clarissa Christie, Carol;
• Lavender, Lucy, Laura, Lillian, Leila;
• Matilda, Madeleine, Mikaella, Peace, Magdalene;
• Nick, Naomi, Nicole, Nubia, Nancy, Noah, Naya;
• Audrey, Olivia, Ornell, Ora, Ophelia;
• Powlina, Penelope, Priscilla;
• Rachel, Rachel, Rosemary, Roxy, Ruta;
• Stephanie, Sandra, Sapphire, Simon, Selia;
• Tara, Waist, Tana, Tahira, Tay;
• Ulana, Ulan, Ulsi, Ulfi;
• Felicia, Firdo, Florence, Frida;
• Hannie, Chloe, Hilda, Holly;
• Caesaria, Tsarella, Cyrcela;
• Chelsea, chest;
• Shelly, Charlotte, Sherry;
• Esmeralda, Ellie;
• Julissa, Judit;
• Yaika, Ynetta.

Ownership reviews

The owners of cats and cats of the Abyssinian breed are very satisfied with their choice. They note the independent and proud character of the pet, grace, learning, curiosity. Such cats become family members, companions in walks and travel. Amenable to training, like dogs, understanding and executing the team "Cannot". Very affectionate, love attention and care.

Pretty clean, do not object against water procedures. Some copies love even swim. We are taught to the tray without problems. Many owners characterize them as arrogant in food, gourmet preferring premium canned food.

Some of the individuals are not very progress with other pets, especially birds. Positive belong to strangers. Very active and jumping, which leads to the damage of valuable things. Not a naolers, pleasantly muffled Murchat.

Not quite suitable for maintenance in a small-sized apartment, they love space for games. I am pleased to jump, drive behind a feature or small object, regardless of age.

Description and characteristics of the Abyssinian Cat, see the video below.