Bear Karelian dog (42 photos): description of the husky, breed content, feeding and care

The Bear Karelian dog is also called Karelian husky, it refers to the search hunting rocks. They took it as a wagon in relation to the search for game, it perfectly suits almost for any hunt: on birds, elk, bears and other animals. She received his name after her stunning qualities were recorded in bearish hunting. Fearless dogs were amazing, so the term "Medvezhya" was added to the Karelian name.

This breed exhibits itself in hunting on fur animals, has excellent endurance, strength, mind, unpretentious in content. Instinct is developed amazing, and the stall jaws are able to keep the strongest beast.

History of appearance

Bear Karelian dog was first obtained As a result of crossing the husky Arkhangelsk origin and Finnish dogs . The first puppies appeared in the second half of the XIX century in Karelia, where Finnish and Archangel breeds were quite common as hunting pieces. As a result of the selection, representatives of the new breed were obtained, which were able to connect the best qualitative indicators of their ancestors. Applied dogs of a new breed for hunting for overall beasts : Else, Kabanov and, of course, bears.

In the 30s of the 20th century, the breeding and development of the Karelian Like was activated, the first breeders, nurseries, who achieved the recognition of the breed on the best exhibition forums appeared. The breed was officially recognized by focus. Unfortunately, the war negatively affected dog breeding, the number of individuals was reduced almost to complete destruction. From the remaining few dozen dogs after the war, it was possible to restore the breed. They were guarded during hostilities, taken to Europe, retained and even developed.

In modern dog breeding, this is not the most common breed, however, in the north of our country it is very popular. It is believed that this is one of the best hunting dogs, which has stunning qualities, spectacular exterior. Karelian huskies stand out among all breeds of such a series.

Characteristic of breed

According to the standard, the individuals of the Karelian dog have an average height in the withers, well-developed muscles and powerful backbone already at the age of puppies (at 3 months). By sexual sign, this breed is a dimorphic. Growth, depending on the floor, varies from 48 to 60 cm. As for the weight, it does not exceed 23 kg as a bit, and in males. To allow greater weight is categorically prohibited, otherwise hunting characteristics decrease: Activity drops, speed decreases, weight interferes with energetic movements.

Description of the appearance of the rock includes the following characteristics:

• Wedge-shaped head with a large forehead of convex type;
• Smooth LBA transition line to the face, narrowing near the nose, in-depth;
• The mouth is thin, the lips are stretched and fit well to the jaw, completely hide their teeth;
• The middle size of the ears by the type of triangle, stand, slightly curve to the ends;
• The eyes are proportional, not too big, the look is very clever, does not mow, it is seriously serious;
• The shade of the eye according to the Carrying Standard, the other tones are more often selected;
• strong muscular neck, short-lived, bent shaped;
• The housing is elongated, more than the height of the PSA;
• Spring-type spin, muscular, strong;
• Breast deep and bulk;
• Footless legs, strong, muscular;
• The front paws are slightly less than the rear;
• The tail is small, bent the ring;
• There are kuts representatives with a tail length not more than 5 cm or completely without it, however, it is allowed with large reservations.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the possible colors of the animal and the type of wool:

• The undercoat is thick, very fluffy, the wool is quite tough, straight;
• on the back and neck, the wool is extended, if you compare with the rest of the limbs, the hull, the muzzle;
• Puppies and adult individuals of Karelian Lakes have a black tone color without a brilliant type;
• Wool has a bronze sump;
• There are snow-white spots having sharply pronounced borders on the chest, neck, head, limbs and on the end of the tail;
• Possible painting of white and wolf type with stains of black.

Character and behavior

Carares attract dog breeders with their amazing qualities, they are fearlessly in character. They are distinguished by extreme perseverance in achieving the goal, they are undemanding in care, perfectly adapt to any conditions, very hardy. When removing the rate was made on the development of hunting qualities, as the purpose of breeding is precisely hunting. It is noted that the hunt with Kareli is always successful. The dog is perfectly depleted and looking for game, masterfully pounds her.

In addition, dogs have an incredible ability to keep the caught game as much as necessary. They are extremely patient, obedient, can spend waiting a lot of time.

Hunting is extremely brings closer to Karel and the owner, they work in a pair, closely contact and quickly begin to understand each other, merging into one organism. However, it is necessary to remember that such unity is possible only in case of hunting with one like. If you want to arrange a dog hunt with a few dogs, you will have to abandon this idea with Kareli: they do not tolerate each other's presence.

If several bearish ramps take part in the beast pine, conflict situations are inevitable.

Karelia are not too trusting, especially for people who are poorly known. If you see a representative of this breed, you should not pester it, to approach it close, stroke. Especially if the owner is not in close proximity. At the same time, Karelia incredibly love the owners, the family in which they live. They are attainable, true, are committed, generous for tenderness, affection for all family members. At the same time, the owner of the PSA one and obey it will only be His, other authorities do not recognize.

Unfortunately, Karel does not get along well with other representatives of the animal world, so it is unlikely to make friends with other pets. Hunting instinct reads him: All the beasts are potential prey, the PSA is unlikely to move. Mowing a few Karelians are not recommended. This is a dog leader, he needs to dominate, so this neighborhood will provoke constant conflicts and fights.

It is recommended to purchase such a PSA with a hunting target traditional for it. This breed is not suitable for guard purposes, nor for decorative. The absence of serious physical activity will lead to the fact that the dog comes comes to, will lose all its qualities, will become irritable, aggressive. The absence of permanent load will lead to a violation of health, diseases. In addition, the behavior becomes out of the norms of adequacy, The dog can spoil things from boredom, conflict.

The watchman from Karel is also very bad. To raise a good PSA assistant, calm, patient, intelligent, you need to teach it to socialization, train, learning.

Food and care

Before you start the dog of this breed, you need to think if you have all the conditions for its content and high-quality development. Karelov can not be kept in the apartment - This is the first condition that is unacceptable to ignore. The dogs are very loved by freedom, their nature does not make restrictions, in such an atmosphere they are accurate. Move the dog is absolutely free, so specialists recommend Contain a dog in the aviary.

You must not forget that dogs need to run a lot, move, hunt. In the apartment they miss, the character changes not for the better, they become unbearable, they are badly listened, annoyed.

Walking on a leash will not fix the situation, the dog needs a lot and run freely. Best of all, such dogs dwell in houses of private type outside the city with the ability to run through a large area for walking, fenced fairly high fences. The aviary must also be spacious, allowing to run. Maximum often the dog needs to be released on a free walking on the territory or in the forest under the supervision.

Such a limitation was compensated for by the ease of care of the Karelian husk. Leaving measures are elementary and do not require special skills. Wool in dogs is not confused, therefore it is not confused, the chatins are not formed on it. Animals are linted once every six months, but not too much. Combing wool needed But no more than once a week, When it lines better do it every day. Combination occurs with a conventional metal brush.

Karelian huskies practically do not stink, this is their undoubted advantage . Wash dogs of this breed is often not recommended, because the dirt does not particularly stick to them. Water procedures are carried out using special dog shampoos.

After each walk in the warm period, it is necessary to carry out a thorough inspection of a dog, her skin, wool, since there are perfectly pliers and fleas. Specialists advise Daily check the dog for external parasites. There is a wide range of antiparasitic agents that must be used.

Careful ears, teeth and eyes are needed on a regular basis. Cleaning from pollution of various kinds is carried out constantly, it allows you to track the signs of infectious diseases. Processing and cleansing are carried out as contamination occurs, it prevents the development of inflammatory processes.

Claws will be angry, only if they are not stated in a natural way when the dog lives in the apartment. This is done using special clawing devices.

In order for the animal well to develop and do not hurt, it is necessary to regularly visit the branch, planned vaccination, treatment from helminths, parasites. Karelian husky live up to 15 years old if care and content are organized properly.

The breed is distinguished by a strong immune system, therefore the dogs are rarely sick, genetic predispositions for any diseases are not. Pathologies are extremely rare, so all diseases have the nature of the acquired. All this is due to the inadequate care, the lack of vaccinations, improper feeding.

So that the dog was healthy, it needs to be fed correctly. A good diet allows the husky to be hardy and strong. At the same time, it eats a little a bit, especially if you compare it with representatives of other breeds of this size with an active way of life. Cutting a dog is inconsistencies , so it is difficult to reconcile it, it eats as much as she needs to saturate, the rest will remain in the bowl. It is necessary to monitor the amount of calories in nutrition, especially in winter, in the season of hunting.

Feeding can be organized as special mixtures and in kind . If you make a choice in favor of the latter, it is necessary to thoroughly think about the diet, it must be balanced and thus drawn up - ½ protein component, that is, meat, the second half must Considera of the following components:

• useful cereals, slow carbohydrates;
• Vegetables, fruits as a mineral-vitamin complex;
• by-products;
• Equalochka in the form of yogurts, kefir, sour creed, curd products.

Not recommended and even prohibited:

• feed a dog food from a regular table;
• give her baking, confectionery;
• smoked products of any type;
• candy, chocolate, other sweets;
• Marinades and preservatives;
• pork;
• bones of tubular type;
• potatoes;
• non-dismeasurated circuits of the mankey type;
• Salt, spices, seasonings - it can harm her south, in this case the quality of the hunter will decrease or lose.

Be sure to periodically include in the diet of vitamin and mineral complexes.

If you have decided to feed the PSA ready-made feeds, you need to choose a mixture of high-grade premium, good quality, proven manufacturer. Food must be intended for the breeds of active type. You can use both the feed of dry type and wet, and the first do not need to be swollen. In this case, it is necessary to increase the amount of available water for drinking.

Organize the nutrition of an adult dog follows a two-time - in the morning and in the evening. Kabels kids feed at least 4 times. The diet of puppies and mature dogs is similar, but in the case of puppies, the amount of fermencular increases.

Education and training

Training Karelian Like should begin with the first day of its appearance in your home. The nature of the PSA is quite specific, so you can not miss the time. Dogs are not recommended to start this breed to people who first start the dog, better if there are at least modest experience in growing and upbringing hunting dogs. Karel independent, freedom-loving, independent, it is important from a first acquaintance to put yourself a master with a hard hand. The dog should clearly understand who the owner who obey and initially be within the borders of the permissible.

There is no need to train the PSA hunting skills, as these skills are genetically laid. The most important thing is to form a clear habit to act on the team and only after it. This is the most difficult moment in Karelov's dresser. If a person initially be able to show itself to the owner and consolidate in the minds of the dog in this position, there should be no problems in training.

In addition, there is another difficulty in the upbringing of Karel - the hunter's too developed instinct pulls him into the will. This problem will solve systematic classes and perseverance. Checologists warned against the manual processing during training: cruelty, aggressive behavior, cruel, cry does not act on the dog as you want it . Rather, the effect will be reverse: the dog will become evil, aggressive, disobedient, stubborn.

Power position is, first of all, patience and indulgent perseverance, not op and beating. At the same time, the rigor is simply the necessary quality when raking likes.

Walking the dog is an excellent means of education, it needs to be done at least twice a day. Control over the dog at this time makes it possible to once again demonstrate who the owner in the house. It is best if you walk the dog in a muzzle from the first days, walk in different areas so that the dog learned to navigate and acquainted with the variety of the surrounding world.

The first time the dog walks on the leash. She will need to get used to it, in addition, it will be under control. After the dog is extended, in the forest area you can provide him with the opportunity to walk without a muzzle and a leash. At the very beginning of your relationship, the dog simply will not obey and will run away for birds and cats, despite your protest.

The owner's duties include:

• development of hunting skills;
• Regular exhausting them;
• rejection of physical impact without necessity;
• Socialization of a dog, that is, gradual teaching to other animals, since the husky perceives them all as prey;
• Not to refund the training of a dog, otherwise she does not recognize the owner.

To work out hunting skills are important:

• Clear and complete mutual understanding;
• confident execution of teams;
• fixation of the main teams in the minds of the dog, it should run forward, approach the owner, scoff back, obeying unquestioning;
• Knowledge of host intonations, the ability to react correctly;
• Calm during shots and other distracting events;
• Search skills;
• approximate skills;
• the ability to distinguish tracks;
• Confident Apiary.

Karel is pronounced and careful from 7 months, you can postpone the beginning of these procedures up to the year, but no later. At the same time, the specifics of the dog's appointment should be identified and the beast is selected for hunting: large, fur, ditch, bear.

In other countries, the dog often teach highly specialized actions, for example, to scare the bears. However, the main purpose of the PSA is a universal hunt. Weather conditions for them are not important, dogs are very hardy. Be sure to consider the fact that Carares are extremely fearless, they are not afraid to approach close to predators, so they are often dying during hunting.

More information about the bearish Karelian dog see the following video.