Hungarian Kuvas is an ancient shepherd breed of dogs. Her four-legged representatives are distinguished by enviable endurance, strength, large size and excellent working qualities. Purebred Hungarian Kuvas is a wonderful livestock security guard. Today we will meet a closer look at this unique breed and find out how to carefully care for her.
Characteristic
Dogs of this famous breed today are very popular. Their relevance is due not only to an attractive appearance, but also High levels of intelligence . Kuvas on everything has its own point of view. This is a moving and active animal that cannot stop in one place long.
Kuvasi are characterized by a proportional body structure, due to which they can easily cope with the solution of any tasks set before them.
Many people at first glance fall in love with these beautiful shaggy healthy, but to buy a puppy of Hungarian Kuvas follows only after detailed familiarization with all its characteristics and features. Consider a description of the representatives of this breed.
- Adults in weight can reach 62 kg mark If we are talking about a dog. Bitch is easier - their average weight is 50 kg. Bottom boundaries - 48 and 37 kg, respectively.
- Beautiful thoroughbred dogs in the withers have an average height of 73 cm.
- Curanny Kuvasi have the head characteristic only for them form - It is a large, bony, but there are no bugs on it. The nose has a black color, the eyes are distinguished by the almond-shaped form, the shade of the iris is usually dark.
- The bite of Kuvasov should be correct. Jaws are well developed and are very strong. The chewing muscles are strong, and the teeth are white and large, put straight.
- Ears in purebred Hungarian Kuvas will always be sharp having an average size. At the very reason, they are slightly raised, and at the ends slightly lowered along the muzzle.
- These dogs are distinguished by a remarkably developed crop. Have a developed and pronounced musculature. Kuvas chest large and strong, chest bone in this area is well issued.
- The stomach in a healthy thoroughbred individual will not hang. It should always be touched, neat. However, it is possible to notice this due to dense woolen cover in rare cases.
- Paws in kuvasov strong , have large and dense joints, they are characterized by the right corners. At the moments of hurried movements, the elbows of the Hungarian dog never turn out, so the pet moves evenly and measured.
- Skin cover in these dogs is almost not visible But the thick and tight undercoat is well noticeable, having a dark gray shade.
- The tail is planted low and looks down, but its tip is raised. When the animal is in a calm state, it comes to the thrill joints. Rice to the tail can, but on the same level, it does not turn out.
Hungarian Kuvas is distinguished truly Gorgeous woolen cover . It is wavy and soft. There is a good and lush undercoat. Moderate wool length - 10-15 cm.
Often, representatives of this breed are confused with commanders, but if you look at two different animals standing next to each other, any doubts will dissolve. The commander has a wool, similar to Dredi, and Kuvas she has a more neat, short and straight.
The fur coat of Hungarian Kuvas will be neat and soft if it is provided to provide her competent care from the owners. The color of woolen cover is limited to several standard options:
- pure-white;
- dairy;
- A tint of ivory.
Lips and pillows Paws in Kuvasov have a characteristic black color.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hungarian Kuvas, like a dog of any other breed, has its weak and strengths. Before you buy a similar puppy, you should consider all the features of the pet.
Consider the pluses of the breed.
- Amazing combination of calm and severity In the nature of these dogs can be attributed to their serious advantage. Such a pet will be balanced and calm, but at the right moment it is able to demonstrate both opposite character traits.
- Kuvasi are independent animals, But this does not affect their obedience. A properly educated pet will obey its owner and fulfill all the teams.
- Hungarian Kuvasov consider one of the most loyal dogs. They remain true throughout their lives, but they are wary of strangers and with maximum seriousness.
- Kuvasov distinguish restraint and endurance.
- Representatives of this famous breed May not only obey their host, but also easily independently make the right decisions.
- Many people have such dogs, falling in love with their beautiful appearance.
Cons of Hungarian Kuvasov are the following.
- Average degree of aggressiveness - This is one of the most weighty traits that repulse breeders from the purchase of a puppy of this breed. The uncontrolled malice from Kuvas usually does not proceed, but this does not cancel the fact that this breed dogs need competent education and training so that they can keep their emotions under control.
- White color wool - Another parameter of the breed, which relates to its disadvantages. For such woolen cover requires serious care, which is ready to provide not all breeders.
- Hungarian Kuvas needs the right upbringing, But it is often given with great difficulty. To train and teach this pet novice breeders is difficult, so for beginners this breed is rarely suitable.
- Kuvas can not be called a big lover of children. With them, the dog is not always light.
- Unnecessary aggression pet can demonstrate to not only strangers, but also other dogs. It can be a big problem while walking. Kuvasa should always be kept on a leash and not to leave without attention so that he does not get involved in a fight with another pet.
- By cons. Many people belong to the fact that with such a dog you have to walk a lot, Taking her active games with impressive physical exertion. That is why Hungarian Kuvas is not recommended to make people who do not differ in vigorous and high activity.
Character features
Initially, Hungarian Kuvasov was removed specifically for the protection and protection of cattle and housing. These dogs are distinguished pronounced sense of territoriality. They are always ready to rush to defend the owner and his property.
These special features of the character in Kuvasov were welcomed for many years nomads and cattle. Animals with their harsh appearance and terrible laream scared the robbers or thieves . Predators were also afraid of Kuvasov, because, having such power, the dogs could easily straighten with them.
Such characteristics do not suggest that Hungarian Kuvas behaves aggressively in relation to absolutely everyone. An intelligent animal can independently assess the degree of threat.
If Kuvas considers that his owner is in danger, he will be ready to enter into battle and fight until the latter.
Breeders assure that Kuvasi is distinguished by balanced nervous system and psyche. But it does not interfere again and reappear to different terrible stories about how unguarded and inadequate are. Unfortunately, in these "fairy tales" there is a share of truth. Kuvas can not be left without early socialization and proper upbringing at the professional level. The dog will relate to all strangers with maximum alertness and even arrange fights with other animals.
The owners should treat pets of this breed with tenderness and love. On such a relationship, Kuvasi meet the same. But from rudeness and violence should be abandoned immediately, because such behavior from the owner will lead to aggression and sharpness of the animal, which will eventually bring to bad consequences.
Proud and smart kuvasi do not forgive the offense. Only under the condition of proper and consistent education can be expected that a wonderful guard, watchman or a devoted companion will come out of this pet.
It is impossible to leave the Hungarian Kuvas without constant communication. The dog should contact with itself similar, and with people surrounded. Thanks to such actions, the animal from an unlike and incredulously grows in a friendly and sociable four-legged friend.
Attention from the owner is also incredibly important. A person should not forget about this pet, leaving him alone with him. If you neglect by this rule, the nature of the pet can be very spoiled.
Kuvas does not like monotonous work. Speeches in the public this dog also do not like.
Kuvas can fit on one territory with other pets. It may even be cattle or bird.
Dogs are peculiar to children. If an animal from an early age is familiar with the younger family member, then it will relate to him with care and warmth. Otherwise, the pet will try to escape the child. Big Children Hungarian Kuvasi perceive as equal to themselves.
Terms of Content and Care
Dogs described breed need proper and conscientious care. Like most other work individuals, Kuvas is unpretentious and undemanding in matters of care. The four-legged smallest tolerates different climatic changes and weather changes. Pets have a good undercoat, which does not allow them to freeze in low temperatures.
For Hungarian kuvasov, strong immunity is characteristic. They are distinguished by wonderful health.
Many breeders repel the snow-white woolen cover of dogs of this breed, because it takes a permanent and not the easiest care, to neglect which it is impossible, but it is not quite so. Frequent bath procedures wool kuvasov does not require.
Under the conditions of free maintenance, the pet itself will decide when he needs to swim. If the animal lives in such an environment, where its wool is not dirty often, then it is advised to bathe with his specialists not more than 4-5 times a year - this will be enough. For washing, you should use an exceptionally special shampoo designed for dogs with long wool. It is advisable to buy high quality branded means.
Wool Kuvasov does not need constant trimming or haircuts. It will only be necessary to comb the animal. This will take it every day, because the gorgeous snow-white fur coat of these pets is prone to the appearance of chatins. It is often falling, because of what the appearance of the pet is strongly suffering.
2 times a year, the dog lins. If the pet is contained in the apartment, it becomes a big problem for the owners, because the bright felling hair certainly reserves the floor.
Cleaning Hungarian Kuvasi is distinguished by strong curled claws. If the pet is kept in the aviary or other conditions where claws are erased by themselves, it does not have to resort to regular trim. Care for dogboats is required in situations when the animal lives in urban conditions. It is important to keep under control the length of claws that are on the profits of the paws, as they are able to bend, leading to the injury of the limb.
Claws should be done very carefully so as not to hurt the vessels. For such a service, you can contact the specialists, if you have to study such procedures for scattering.
It is important to monitor and for the degree of purity of the sinks and the teeth of the animal. A puppy for inspection and cleaning of these zones is important to teach from an early age. It is necessary to monitor the purity of the Pet's eye. If strange discharge or suppuration has been selected in the listed areas, it is better to immediately go to the veterinary doctor and show him a dog. In vain spending time is not worth it, how to diagnoses yourself - it can lead to big health problems.
Hungarian Kuvasu It is important to ensure optimal conditions of content. . A large and strong pet should be distinguished by a spacious free territory. In the house or apartment contain it is not recommended. You can place Kuvas in a well-equipped aviary. The latter should be spacious.
The free content of such fluffy healthy in the yard is allowed or at the receiving territory. It is not necessary to plant on the Kuvas chain. If the dog does not have freedom in motion, it will suffer and scold, and in the end and will get sick.
With Hungarian Kuvas, you have to walk a lot. Walking should be long and not lazy. Pet must be loaded by active games so that it can spend the accumulated energy. For walks should be spent at least 2 hours a day, especially if the pet is contained in limited conditions.
What to feed?
Caring for the health and longevity of the Hungarian Kuvas is not only in daily walks and combing wool, but also in properly balanced feeding. Dogs described breed are distinguished by well-developed muscles, they grow rapidly and are active, so for normal development, they need to make an optimal menu.
Kuvasov can not be called demanding gourmets. They are unpretentious in configuration issues and will be fused and half a portion, which is consumed by large four-legged other breeds. But this does not mean that the diet of these pets do not need to pay due attention.
So that the pet is healthy and lived for a long time, in the products that it consumes, the protein of animal origin should take place. It can be:
- Meat with bones;
- meat with cartilagers;
- Various fresh sub-products.
Do not give Kuvasu pork or lamb. These products are distinguished by high fatty and poorly absorbed by a dog organism. Feed a similar pet need vegetables and porridges, greens.
In order for the skeleton of the pioneering dog to eat the necessary "building material", it must be presented with fresh cottage cheese, fermented milk products and marine fish (should not be given). Mature individuals are enough to give these products 1-2 times a week, and small puppies are more often.
Food from the table of Hungarian Kuvas, like most of the representatives of other breeds, is prohibited. In no case do not need to give a dog roasted, salty, pickled and bite treats. Sweets can cause great harm to the organism of the pet, so they cannot be given even in small quantities. If the dog itself stretches for food containing sugar, then it must be removed in inaccessible places where it will reach and do not be able to scream.
Many owners prefer to feed their thoroughbred pets ready-made dry foods from well-known manufacturers. Such food makes it possible to significantly save free time, because a person does not have to prepare a high-quality dish and pick up fresh, healthy foods for a dog. If you want to feed the four-legged companion with such food, then you need to give preference Only premium and super premium products.
Many breeders recommend feeding Hungarian Kuwas precisely fresh and natural, and not ready-made industrial products. This is explained by Natural food is more familiar for the animals described by the breed.
Training
Hungarian Kuvas can not be left without socialization and proper education. Specialists argue that the dogs of this breed are easy to study and train. They quickly master new teams, because they have a sharp mind and intelligence.
Sometimes the process of learning such a pet becomes slow. This must be considered. The owner engaged in such a dog should be as follows with patience and free time.
You can not break off, shouting on a dog or resort to physical penalties. Kuvas will require the most respectful and persistent impact on the part of a person.
Kuvasi, like most representatives of other large breeds, grow long. For this reason, it is important to pay proper attention to raising an animal until it turns 2-3 years. The complex transition period falls at the age of 1-1.5 years. At this time, it is necessary to remove a pet for specially designated platforms where it can and train, and communicate. Socialization of the puppy, sufficient communication with people and other animals will make their own business, and the beast will grow by sociable, intelligent.
Kuvasi are versatile pets. If you provide them with proper education and dresser, they not only show the properties of the guard laid at the gene level, but also become wonderful companions. An animal will execute teams with pleasure and great self-dedication. The best encouragement for Kuvas - praise, emanating from the owner, but also from different delicacies a pet either will not refuse, of course.
As soon as the puppy turns 2-3 months, it is necessary Daily train. Classes should not be too tightened, long and overloaded. The baby will need to teach to the wear of the collar and to the leash. The puppy must master the simple basic teams.
Regularly conducted classes in a game form will quickly lead to an expected result. Rumors about the uncontrollability and inadequacy of the Hungarian Kuvas are the consequences of the irresponsibility of the owners towards the upbringing of such an animal.
Useful Tips and Recommendations
When the content of purebred Hungarian kuvasov should consider some useful recommendations.
- Kuvasu must pay a lot of attention. If you do not have enough free time, you should endure the education and training of animal to specialists or give preference to another breed.
- These dogs from an early age are needed timely vaccination and degelminting. Next, these procedures will be needed as needed.
- In suspected that the pet is ill, It should be right away to the veterinary doctor. Do not waste time and do not make diagnoses yourself. This can lead to sad consequences.
- If the dog unexpectedly began to behave strange and inadequately, Does not respond to teams, demonstrates aggression and depression in behavior, it will not necessarily indicate its character in nature. Perhaps the pet does not get the necessary nutrients. It is worth reconsidering his diet.
- There is no sense to train Kuvaas, Since all the abilities of this breed are laid by nature.
- The females of this breed are ready for a meeting with a male in the first course, However, it is impossible to knit Kuvas.
- Seriously limit the freedom of Kuvas. If you do not follow this recommendation, the animal will begin to raise or gets at all.
- Kuvasi are subject to different diseases. These include eye diseases (progressive retinal atrophy), hip joint dysplasia, thyroid pathology. It is necessary to follow the health of a pet and from time to time to visit the veterinarian to be aware of the state of Kuvas.
- Do not shout on Kuvas if he is developing new teams for a long time. This is a normal situation for this breed. Creams and physical impact will only spoil relationships between you.
For a more detailed description of the Kuvas breed, see the following video.