Dogs are devoted animals that love a person with any character and appearance, but this is not enough for people. They constantly improve the working qualities, health, character, pet temperament and work on the elimination of new breeds in Russia and abroad can always.
How new species appear
The man taught the dog in ancient times, from now on, artificially joined her natural selection. From the dog they needed hunting, battle and guard qualities, good health, strong body and loyalty to the owner. Millennies, people chose puppies from such dogs, forming persistent watchdogs and hunting species.
Decorative breeds appeared much later when people had the need for cute dogs "for the soul".
Lovers of dogs almost immediately began to engage in the selection and cropping rocks. With the development of genetic engineering, this process has acquired a scientific basis and has already passed not blindly, at random, and with a support for genotypes of donor. To bring the new breed of dogs, the filmologist acts according to the following plan.
- Notes the desired performance, character, exterior, size, type of wool, and so on.
- When the image of the future PSA is compiled, donor breeds are determined suitable for creating a new individual.
- The first pair of parents is selected. It must have pronounced desired qualities.
- Then, the puppies are taken from the litter, the most suitable planned image. Inbreeding is further used, that is, crossing the kindred individuals among themselves to secure the necessary qualities. Such family pairing will occur with the offspring of several generations.
- Further, donors of other suitable breeds are added to the dogs obtained using related knitting. Puppies are selected corresponding to the conceived character. Crossing will thus take place before obtaining a final result.
The appearance of ideal puppies is not the result of work. We will need years so that the acquired qualities are consolidated in subsequent generations, and then many more decades to recognize the new breed with cynological societies.
Overview
New species do not have to arise literally yesterday. The breeds of the pets that appeared in the past century also refer to this category. The names of the species are often associated with the selection site.Belorussky Gonchak
National pride of Belarusian kinologists. Work on it began in 2003 . Purked goal - To bring greyhound for hunting on a large beast. Purdble wool short and rude. Copper color with red-red shade and black ponds. He has an impeccable scent, easily sews prey, a loud voice calls the owner on the hunt, exhibits endurance and tirelessness in search of game.
Baiver Yorkshire Terrier
In the German family, Beriver breeders brought amazingly cute ornamental dogs, based on Yorkshire terriers. Other unknown species of dogs participated in the creation of the breed, specialists came to this conclusion, tracing the gene disprovement with York. It turned out a smart good-natured dog, medium activity, which is easily traversed and, if engaged in education, becomes obedient pet.
East European Shepherd
The breed has occurred not so long ago, in the thirties of the last century, and it took another 30 years, to see as an independent recognized and registered. Eastern European Shepherds belong to service watchdogs. Their growth is 65-75 cm, and the weight is 35-60 kg. Short-haired animal with strong, muscular, slightly elongated body. Wool can have shades of red, gray, black with pondes. On the proportional large head of the ears are sticking.
Dogs are very devoted to their masters, but incredulous to other people's people. They are smart and easily leaving for training.
Cava Pu-Chong
One of the youngest breeds of dogs created by American breeders based on the-poodle, Bishon and Cavalier-King Charles Spaniel. It turned out an ideal decorative breed with hypoallergenic wool, a cute puppet muffin and a smart look. An amazing dog, similar to a small puppy, is still not recognized by focus.
Despite this, the breed is considered rare and is very expensive.
Oys
The abbreviation of the first letters is deciphered as the Odessa home perfect dog. Work on the breed began in Soviet times, but still not received full official recognition. Before the creators of Odeis, there was a task An ideal little dog for maintenance in close flat conditions. At that time, few people heard about Spitzha and Yorkie, and before their external data, cute Lochmach does not reach.
But he is kind, calm, with a cheerful character, a small growth (up to 25 cm) and weight (up to 3 kg), with hypoallergenic wool. Odys has a white or gray-white color, he albeit small, but strong peak with a strong immunity.
In the creation of the Odessa Decorative Breed participated: Labrador, Dwarf Poodle and Maltese Bolonka.
Petersburg Orchid
In front of St. Petersburg focus stood the task of creating a small decorative dog with a large variety of wool colors. In the creation of a pet, many breeds participated, thanks to their abundance of orchids have redhead, black, tiger, beige, brown, like chocolate, as well as zonar and with sledding. Breeders continue to work on new shades.
Orchid - a compact dog, an increase of no more than 30 cm to withers and weighing less than 3 kg. She has a unique shape of the head with non-standard obrsections on the face and cute hanging fluffy ears. Wool long, soft, silky.
The dog does not have a specific smell and does not learn.
Pruiter
Not too well-known breed, derived from pitbultueriers, Staffordshire Terriers, Dogs, Weimarans. Despite the fact that some ancestors belong to aggressive species, primers, excellent companions, are completely devoid of aggression. The breed has not yet received extensive international recognition, except for the International Cynological Organization (IKU), which occurred in 2014. Primea are obedient, with a resistant nervous system, absolutely not conflict and are very devoted to their owners.
Puggle
A small dog, a size of 27-37 cm and weighing up to 7 kg, combines the appearance of its ancestors - color and mask on the face, like a pug, and the head looks like beagle. Despite the fact that there were only two kinds of ancestors, the bug does not apply to metisas, it is a well-designed and fixed breed. Pets took all the best from donor species and did not affect the shortcomings. The hereditary diseases of the pug nasal cavity and the independent nature of the Bigley were not crossed.
They do not lose, unpretentious in care, have a good intelligence and kind knife.
Russian Salon Dog (Mermaid)
A small red-haired dog with fluffy wool appeared 15 years ago by the efforts of Russian Zootekhnika Y. Locato. Its creation participated such rocks such as Pug, Yorkshire Terrier and Belgian Griffin. The dog is intelligent, good-natured, easy to get along with children and other pets.
What a pet owner knows
Some breeds are already quite known, but many of them are rare and expensive. People acquire them for various reasons: they are not looking for easy ways, they love everything uncharted or want a prestigious pet, which will not definitely have a neighbor.
In any case, the owners of new breeds should know what they expect them.
- Most of the newly new species have not yet been recognized as international cynological associations, and therefore cannot participate in exhibitions and receive certificates. But they have the right to perform in club competitions and receive documents at this level. If the breed is recognized in a specific country, the pet acquires documents corresponding to the national pedigree of this state.
- By purchasing a new breed's dog, the owner should be ready for the fact that the formation of the exterior is not yet finally fixed, and the puppy may increase their parents or its further offspring will not give the expected result.
- The authors of the new breeds, selling puppies, can put the conditions to their owners: not to export from countries to prevent mating, or, on the contrary, to provide a native pet for further formation of the breed.
Those who are above the above limitations do not scare, can acquire a unique devotee with the improved characteristics of the dog tribe.
In the next video, see the review of new breeds of dogs.