Cats are very intelligent, many owners notice that the animal listens and obeys. Thoughts about training creeps by themselves, but some people mistakenly believe that cats do not give in to her. Start classes with a pet can have 7-8 months of life. At this age, the kitten already able to adequately respond to it owner. The main thing to take into account the peculiarities of perception cats.
Ability and memory features
Pets are distinguished fine mental and emotional relief. It is this feature allows the cats to become attached to family members. It is important to note that this animal does not perceive the person as undisputed leader. It is necessary to emphasize during training than on suppressing the cat, and conveyance of his positive emotions.
Cat's memory stores only the most important information. The animal will soon forget the guests who visit your home once. Permanently preserve the memory of the pain that caused people. Cat a good memory, but it is extremely selective. The animal is able to remember forever, where there is a tray with some sound opens the refrigerator with food, rustling packing tasty food. These things are very important for the cat, and therefore can not simply be forgotten.
All the smells, sounds and events that are not good, will be forgotten soon.
During the training necessary to consolidate the memories of the teams something important. You can use the praise, affection, snacks and other positive things. Scientific experiments have shown that short-term memory in cats contains information for the last 12-16 hours. For comparison, only the last 5 minutes are saved in dogs, or even less. Long-term memory in cats more development, so they give in to training is not worse than other animals.
The cat is most susceptible at the age of 2-7 weeks. It was during this period, the kitten habituated to people, a toilet, a bowl of food and things like that. Hereinafter contact with something new can be painful for the animal. Of course, an adult cat can also get used to the people and the toilet, but it will take more time. Therefore, it is better to start to train at an early age.
Felinologists proved that memory, sensitivity and skill to make decisions and develop formed in cats up to two to three years. Young animal with curiosity to learn and absorb information during observation. According to this principle, you can teach your cat to use the toilet on the toilet. It is enough to demonstrate this procedure several times.
Adult cats can solve logical puzzles. In favor of such a fact, animals are served, which are always verified, and allow you to clearly overcome the desired distance. This only at first glance is easy, in fact, for action you need to analyze the distance, choose the desired trajectory and calculate strength. Thus of the kittens learn in childhood, this skill is unbredient.
During the life of cats, like people worsen. After 7-8 years, the animal not only worse remembers something new, but also with great difficulty copes with information that is already in memory.
Attempts to train at such age will not bring the result. Moreover, the mass of the negative is ensured as a pet and the owner.
Many people notice that cats perfectly perceive speech and remember words. Pets remember important phrases of the owner, followed by something pleasant or significant. And also animals understand when they scold. There are enough two weeks so that the cat began to understand speech even in another language. The words of all family members are equally perceived - both children and adults. Such a feature is due to the fact that homemade favorites reacts not to the words themselves, but on the emotional promise, the energy of the phrase. In other words, Feline brain analyzes the size and length of the sound wave.
So the cats and remember the teams, and they make it faster than dogs. The latter requires about 7 repetitions, and the cats are only 3. When complying with certain rules to train the cat will be easier than the smartest and intelligent dog.
Are all the breeds led by training?
Kitten teaches mom from the first day of life. At the same time, then it can be noted that some animals quickly grab a new experience, others are upgraded, and the third time fluctuate before deciding. You will simply train the cat, if he is active, curious and contact. But there are also rocks that are easiest to train.
- Abyssinian cat It has a playful temper. She quickly delves into the rules of the house of the owner. Animals love to interact with people. Train will be easily in a game form.
- Cornish Rex - Small, curly and curious beast. Training, training and physical activity will benefit. An animal loves to go to the host trace into a trail, the poem will perceive any communication positively.
- Burma It needs constant attention and affection. Cat of such a breed is active, perfectly leaving for training. Animals are enjoyed when they demonstrate their skills to people.
- Scottish lop-eared Already from birth can stand on the hind legs. The breed is distinguished by intelligence, activity and intelligence. Mostly cats love to teach the tricks, and not just a team.
- British Shorthair The character is similar to the previous rock. Movable, talkative and very communicable cat loves praise and high attention to his person.
- Thai The breed loves attention and physical affection. Always highlights the most beloved owner from the family and is ready to obey him in everything. Cats remain active and inquisitive even in adulthood. An excellent example is that you can not only drive kittens.
- Bengal Cat Literally needs upbringing. Otherwise, activity and playfulness turns into slipping. They are able to imitate the owners. Your own example, you can teach a cat to turn off the light, open the door or a water crane.
- Singapore breed Differs in curiure. Cats are always in motion, love to jump, run and overcome obstacles. Homemade favorite is always open to a new one, so it willingly studies the tricks and teams.
- Turkish Wan. - Rare and ancient breed. Such cats love to swim and play with toys. They differ in great attachment to the owner and are always ready to show their love. He loves jumping on people, sit on hands. Transfer their mood with voice and movements. High socketability makes the breed as suitable as possible to training.
If your pet is a representative of a more phlegmatic breed, do not rush to get upset. Many Persian cats are happy to learn the teams and perform various tricks.
Training efficiency directly depends on your tolerance and the correct approach to the animal.
rules
Select the right moment to start training. An animal should be in a good mood, after receiving food it is worth waiting at least 2 hours. Training at home will be successful if you remember the important nuances.
- Be patiently . Do not try to learn several teams at once in a short time. Start learning from 5 minutes every 2-3 days. If the cat behaves sluggish, then stop the training.
- Teaching should be engaged in training that the cat herself perceives as a host. Do not hurt the animal so as not to lose confidence. Otherwise, the cat will cease to obey, in general.
- Encourage Small pieces of soft, tasty, fragrant food.
- Correct voice intonation . Inhabit yourself as calmly, without the shade of aggression.
- Do not scold and do not punish the failure. Remember that cats are not accustomed to obey, they can only be friends.
If a cat or cat shifts indifference or fatigue, then immediately stop the training. Do not show your strength and power, such an approach will provide loss.
Do not make any actions that do not like pets.
What is necessary?
Best patience in order not to cause an animal discomfort with its excessive pressure. It is important that the cat trust you . Dressing should only be engaged in the person from the family, whom the pet is ready to obey. If the animal is offended and stops trusted, then training will have to postpone for a long period. Prepare a delicacy for an animal. Use something small and tasty. You can use pieces of meat, cheese, liver. The cat should only boost, but not to nourish. Dry food is not suitable, the pet will be able to eat quickly only soft food.
PAYMENT Let's precisely with the hands, do not throw on the floor. So the cat will be able to trace the connection between your actions and calculate the pattern. Commands give a smooth voice. The intonation should be the same every time.
If necessary, introduce the animal in advance with the desired inventory for tricks.
Teams and tricks
You need to do with a kitten for 5-10 minutes a day for a successful result. If you decide to teach an adult cat, then repeat the workouts after 2-3 days, and carefully follow her mood. There are several commands for beginners.
- "To me". Take the cat by nickname, preparing a treat. When the cat is already close, say the team. At the end, be sure to catch the animal. For one occupation, repeat the command 3-5 times. 5-6 workouts are enough so that the cat resorted on the team without an additional incentive in the form of snacks.
- "Bring" . In the learning process, use your favorite cat toy. In the process of the game, throw the thing and say the team. Show a detached delicacy. If the cat comes to you without a toy, hide the treat and repeat the request. Great let's only when the cat bring the desired thing.
- "Ask" . The goal is that the animal stood on the hind legs and asked good disease. To begin with, suck the cat to a flat vertical surface to be based on. Raise your hand with a treat high and say the team. Give a snack right away how the cat will be on the hind paws. Height of his hand gradually increase if necessary.
- "Nearby". The team is very similar to "to me." Walk with a cat around the room or around the house, periodically tell her to be there. Talk and repeat the command, let's treat.
- "Sit" . The study of the team is not allowed to all cats. One thing only does not help, you need to slightly pressed near the tail, as if a seat. For a start, go to the cat and go down to its level. Show a snack in an open hand. Invite the cat sit down next to, so much on the floor or furniture. However, say the team. As soon as the animal sees, stick and give a treat.
- "Lie". Skill that is useful especially when visiting the doctor. Go to the cat when she will sit. Show the animal delicacy, and lower the open hand to the floor, as if hinting that you need to go down. Say the team, and help the cat lie down. If the animal itself does not understand what is required of it, then you need to gently bend the front legs. As soon as the command is completed, give food.
- "Stop". Start the workout at the time when the cat goes straight to you. Stop the animal with your hand, how to place the barrier. Say the command and wait for a complete stop. Immediately give a piece of food. If the cat ignore the barrier, then continue attempts. It is important to make it clear that there will be no delicacy without stopping. After a few workouts, say the command, but do not hinder the movement.
Training teams occurs relatively and simple. It is much more interesting to teach the cat with interesting tricks. Consider the phased training of the trick "Let Lapu".
- First tell the cat so that she sat down. For successful training, this team should be already intended.
- Say the "Give Lap" command, and follow the action yourself, instead of a cat. So an animal will understand how to satisfy the request.
- Give delicacy.
- Continue the workout until the cat will remember what kind of action she needs to perform.
Teach a cat jump through the barrier is quite simple. To begin with, pick up a low barrier and put a delicacy after him. Direct the cat to the obstacle and do not give a delicacy until it jumps. You can show your example that the barrier needs to be overcome, for example, cross it through it.
Jump through the hoop can be taught quite simple.
- Take the cat, show the hoop. Put the ring with each other and pet.
- Show the treat and say the "AP" command.
- If the cat is trying to bypass the subject, then move it synchronously. Give a treat when the animal jump over the ring.
Cats are quite interesting, which are standing on the hind legs, and this can also be taught. Take a pet and raise your hand with a treat higher. Say the "Stand" command, and give a snack as soon as the pet fulfill the request.
In order for the cat for a long time standing on the hind legs, offer her a few pieces of food. Complete the training team "circle" and the corresponding circular movement with your hand.
The most complex trick is the "Melci" team. It takes a lot of time for training, and perhaps an active pet simply will not be able to lie motionless, be prepared for this. Conduct training in stages.
- During the games, a slightly pushing the cat and say the "Umri" command. As a result, the animal must lie or fall.
- Hold your hand as if not giving up.
- Release and say the "Review" team.
- Give food.
About how to teach a cat to give a paw, see the next video.